Christian socialism; Owen, Robert, 1771-1858. Book of the new moral world; Socialism -- Great Britain
And to begin with his first fact, which tells us that “man is a compound
being,” and his first law, which declares that “human nature, in the
aggregate, is a compound, consisting of animal propensities, intellectual
faculties, and moral qualities.” Pray how does Mr. Owen come to know any
thing about man or human nature? And from what source did he obtain
those views of his constitution which he promulgates to the world as the
unerring principles of truth: and especially, as he tells us that man is
“made by a power unknown to himself, and without his knowledge or
consent.” Now, upon Mr. Owen’s own principle, man knows nothing of
himself, then how does Mr. Owen know any thing about him?
If he does not know, and has not perfect knowledge on the subject on
which he takes upon himself to speak with the most unbounded confidence,
he certainly is very unfit for the office to which he aspires, of
teaching others; but if he has knowledge, where did he obtain it? for,
according to his own principles, all the thoughts of the human mind are
not the voluntary acts of the mind, but entirely the result of
circumstances, and are communicated to him; and consequently man knows
nothing but what he is taught. Mr. Owen’s knowledge, then must have been
imparted to him. Now then, who communicated it to him? He must have
received it from some man, or he must have derived it from inspiration.
If he received it from a human teacher, it is very disingenuous in him to
take to himself the merit of discoveries which belong to another; but, if
he obtained his knowledge by inspiration, it certainly would only be
candid for him to let us know when he was inspired, and also let us judge
of the evidence of his inspiration; for unless he does that, as this is
the ground on which the Christian Scriptures rest, and they do give us
many strong and unequivocal proofs of their Divine origin, I and many
more prefer taking what we know to be from God, to the unsupported
testimony or revelation of Robert Owen. But, Mr. Owen may say that he
has not received what he undertakes to teach, either from man or God:
then he himself overturns his own system; for he expressly says that man
can know nothing but what he is taught. From the very first position,
therefore, which Mr. Owen takes, it will be seen how ill qualified he is
to be the great teacher of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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