Society and solitude: Twelve chaptersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Society and solitude: Twelve chapters
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century
went to Vienna, to Smyrna, to London. In all the variety of costumes,
a carnival, a kaleidoscope of clothes, to his horror he could never
discover a man in the street who wore anything like his own dress. He
would have given his soul for the ring of Gyges. His dismay at his
visibility had blunted the fears of mortality. “Do you think,” he
said, “I am in such great terror of being shot,--I, who am only waiting
to shuffle off my corporeal jacket, to slip away into the back stars,
and put diameters of the solar system and sidereal orbits between me
and all souls,--there to wear out ages in solitude, and forget memory
itself, if it be possible?” He had a remorse running to despair, of his
social _gaucheries_, and walked miles and miles to get the twitchings
out of his face, the starts and shrugs out of his arms and shoulders.
God may forgive sins, he said, but awkwardness has no forgiveness in
heaven or earth. He admired in Newton, not so much his theory of the
moon, as his letter to Collins, in which he forbade him to insert
his name with the solution of the problem in the “Philosophical
Transactions”: “It would perhaps increase my acquaintance, the thing
which I chiefly study to decline.”
These conversations led me somewhat later to the knowledge of
similar cases, and to the discovery that they are not of very
infrequent occurrence. Few substances are found pure in nature.
Those constitutions which can bear in open day the rough dealing of
the world must be of that mean and average structure,--such as iron
and salt, atmospheric air, and water. But there are metals, like
potassium and sodium, which, to be kept pure, must be kept under
naphtha. Such are the talents determined on some specialty, which a
culminating civilization fosters in the heart of great cities and in
royal chambers. Nature protects her own work. To the culture of the
world, an Archimedes, a Newton is indispensable; so she guards them by
a certain aridity. If these had been good fellows, fond of dancing,
port, and clubs, we should have had no “Theory of the Sphere,” and no
“Principia.” They had that necessity of isolation which genius feels.
Each must stand on his glass tripod, if he would keep his electricity.
Even Swedenborg, whose theory of the universe is based on affection,
and who reprobates to weariness the danger and vice of pure intellect,
is constrained to make an extraordinary exception: “There are also
angels who do not live consociated, but separate, house and house;
these dwell in the midst of heaven, because they are the best of
angels.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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