Society and solitude: Twelve chaptersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Society and solitude: Twelve chapters
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century
We have known many fine geniuses with that imperfection that they
cannot do anything useful, not so much as write one clean sentence.
’Tis worse, and tragic, that no man is fit for society who has fine
traits. At a distance, he is admired; but bring him hand to hand, he
is a cripple. One protects himself by solitude, and one by courtesy,
and one by an acid, worldly manner,--each concealing how he can the
thinness of his skin and his incapacity for strict association. But
there is no remedy that can reach the heart of the disease, but either
habits of self-reliance that should go in practice to making the man
independent of the human race, or else a religion of love. Now he
hardly seems entitled to marry; for how can he protect a woman, who
cannot protect himself?
We pray to be conventional. But the wary Heaven takes care you shall
not be, if there is anything good in you. Dante was very bad company,
and was never invited to dinner. Michel Angelo had a sad, sour time
of it. The ministers of beauty are rarely beautiful in coaches and
saloons. Columbus discovered no isle or key so lonely as himself. Yet
each of these potentates saw well the reason of his exclusion. Solitary
was he? Why, yes; but his society was limited only by the amount of
brain Nature appropriated in that age to carry on the government of the
world. “If I stay,” said Dante, when there was question of going to
Rome, “who will go? and if I go, who will stay?”
But the necessity of solitude is deeper than we have said, and is
organic. I have seen many a philosopher whose world is large enough for
only one person. He affects to be a good companion; but we are still
surprising his secret, that he means and needs to impose his system on
all the rest. The determination of each is _from_ all the others, like
that of each tree up into free space. ’Tis no wonder, when each has his
whole head, our societies should be so small. Like President Tyler,
our party falls from us every day, and we must ride in a sulky at last.
Dear heart! take it sadly home to thee,--there is no co-operation.
We begin with friendships, and all our youth is a reconnoitring and
recruiting of the holy fraternity they shall combine for the salvation
of men. But so the remoter stars seem a nebula of united light; yet
there is no group which a telescope will not resolve, and the dearest
friends are separated by impassable gulfs. The co-operation is
involuntary, and is put upon us by the Genius of Life, who reserves
this as a part of his prerogative. ’Tis fine for us to talk, we sit and
muse, and are serene and complete; but the moment we meet with anybody,
each becomes a fraction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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