Solomon and Solomonic LiteratureConway, Moncure Daniel
History
Solomon and Solomonic Literature
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Solomon, King of Israel
Jahveh, in his personal interview with Solomon (1 Kings xi. 11-13),
said, "I will surely rend the kingdom from thee and will give it
to thy servant." That is, as explained by the "prophet" Ahijah,
to Jeroboam. As a retribution and check on idolatry the selection,
besides violating Jahveh's promise to David (1 Chron. xxii), was not
successful: after the sundering of Israel and Judah into internecine
kingdoms, Jeroboam, King of Israel, established idolatry more actively
than either Solomon or his son Rehoboam. On Jeroboam, his selected
Nemesis, Jahveh inflicted his characteristic punishment of visiting the
sins of the fathers on the children; as David was left the seduced wife
whose husband he had murdered, while his son was executed; as Solomon
was left in peaceful enjoyment of his kingdom and none of the sinful
shrines destroyed, while his son bore the penalty; so now Jeroboam,
elect of Jahveh, built golden calves, surpassed Solomon's offences,
and vengeance was taken on his son Abijah, who died. This Abijah left
a son, Baasha, who, undeterred by these fatalities, continued the
"idolatries" with impunity for the twenty-four years of his reign,
the punishment falling on his son Elah, who was slain after only two
years' reign by his military servant, Zimri. And this Zimri, who thus
carried on Jahveh's decree against idolatry, himself continued "in the
ways of Jeroboam," the shrines and idols themselves being meanwhile
unvisited by any executioner or iconoclast until some centuries later.
In Josiah there arrived a king, of the line of David, who might
seem by his fury against idolatry to be another "man after God's
own heart." He pulverised the images and the shrines, he "sacrificed
the priests on their own altars," he even dug up the bones of those
who had ministered at such altars and burnt them. He trusted Jahveh
absolutely. He went to the prophetess, Hulda, who told him that he
should be "gathered to his grave in peace." He was slain miserably,
by the King of Egypt, to whom the country then became subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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