Solomon and Solomonic LiteratureConway, Moncure Daniel
History
Solomon and Solomonic Literature
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Solomon, King of Israel
The remark (1 Kings xi.) about the Satans set against Solomon is more
applicable to the Shiloh traitors, Ahijah and Jeroboam. Jeroboam,--a
servant whom Solomon had raised to high office,--was instigated
by Ahijah, a "prophet" neglected by Solomon, to his ungrateful
treason. Ahijah pretended that he had a divine revelation that he
(Jeroboam) was to succeed Solomon on account (of course!) of the king's
shrines to Istar, Chemosh, and Milcom. If the narrative were really
historic nothing could be more "Satanic" than the lies and treacheries
related of those self-seekers. Were the story true, the failure of
these divinely appointed "Satans" to overthrow the kingdom of Solomon,
who did not arm against them, must have been due to his popularity. In
after times this impunity of the glorious "idolator" would have to be
explained; consequently we find Jahveh telling Solomon that, offended
as he was by the shrines, he would spare him for his father's sake,
but would rend the kingdom, save one tribe, from his (Solomon's)
son. That this should be immediately followed by the raising up of
"Satans" to harass Solomon and Israel, Jahveh having just said the
trouble should be postponed till after the king's death, suggests that
the whole account of these quarrels (1 Kings xi. 14-40) is a late
interpolation. Up to that point the old record is unbroken. "He had
peace on all sides round about him. And Judah and Israel dwelt safely,
every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan to Beersheba,
all the days of Solomon" (1 Kings iv. 24-25).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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