Some Account of the Oxford University Press, 1468-1921 — John Shaqi
Some Account of the Oxford University Press, 1468-1921Oxford University Press
History
Some Account of the Oxford University Press, 1468-1921
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press; Printing -- England -- Oxford -- History
The main building of the Oxford Press, erected 1826-30, consists of
three sides of a quadrangle. The two main wings, each of three floors,
are still known as the _Learned Side_ and the _Bible Side_, though their
appropriation to Bibles and secular books has long since ceased in
fact. On the Learned Side are the hand composing rooms, both the book
department and the jobbing department, where some readers and compositors
are employed in setting up the official papers of the University,
examination papers, and other miscellaneous work, and the more difficult
and complicated books produced for the Delegates or other publishers.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
The total quantity of type in the Press is estimated at over one million
pounds of metal, and includes some 550 different founts of type in
some 150 different characters, ranging from the hieroglyphic and the
prehistoric ‘Minoan’ (cast to record Sir Arthur Evans’s discoveries), to
the phonetic scripts of Sweet and Passy; and including Sanskrit, Greek,
Roman, Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Ethiopic, Amharic, Coptic, Armenian,
Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, Sinhalese, Tamil, Gothic, Cyrillic. Here,
too, are the famous Fell types acquired by the University about 1667.
These are virtually the same as the founts from which were printed the
first edition of _The Faerie Queene_ and the First Folio Shakespeare;
and their beauty makes them still the envy of printers all the world
over. Here compositors are still daily engaged in setting the Oxford
Dictionary (with its twenty-one different sizes or characters of type),
which has been slowly growing since 1882. One compositor has a record of
thirty-eight years’ continuous work on the Dictionary.
In part of the same wing is the _Delegates’ Warehouse_. Here, and in a
number of annexes, including the old _Delegates’ School_ built about
1840, repose the oldest and most durable of the Delegates’ publications.
They are stored for the most part in lofty stacks of unfolded sheets,
like the piers of a Norman crypt. From these vaults was drawn into the
upper air, in 1907, the last copy of Wilkins’s _Coptic New Testament_,
published in 1716, the paper hardly discoloured and the impression still
black and brilliant. It is estimated that these warehouses contain some
three and a half million copies of about four thousand five hundred
distinct books.
[Illustration: Ancient Oak Frames in one of the Composing Rooms]
[Illustration: The Upper Composing Room]
[Illustration: Monotype Casters]
[Illustration: Ink-making]
[Illustration: The Old Machine Room]
[Illustration: A Perfecting Machine with Self-feeder]
[Illustration: The Old Bindery (now a Warehouse)]
[Illustration: One of the Warehouses]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account