Some Experiments Concerning MercuryBoerhaave, Herman
History
Some Experiments Concerning Mercury
Boerhaave, Herman
Mercury
13. The Depuration of Mercury from the earthy Feces, and the watry
Crudeness, seems scarcely to be obtained so easily by Distillation alone;
perhaps by some more secret Work it is obtain’d.
14. To make Gold or Silver of Mercury, does not proceed. Ignorant Men are
given up to Imagination, easy to Promises, rich in Hope. This Mercury
remained Mercury.
15. Safe from the fallacious Writings and Prescriptions of the
Philosophers, who promise such Things in a short Time, or a few Months
from Mercury and Fire: Indeed, within the Space of many Years, I have not
discovered the least Marks of a first beginning.
EXPERIMENT XIII.
_Mercury kept under boiling Water, is not rais’d from the
Bottom of the Vessel._
_The Operation._
I pour’d a Drachm of Mercury twice distilled into a Glass Urinal, which
I fill’d with Rain Water: Then I set the Vessel upon the naked Fire: The
Water boil’d strongly for eight Hours, yet so that there still was some
Water swimming over the Mercury. The Mercury being afterwards weigh’d,
gave a Drachm without any Loss.
Again; I pour’d a Drachm of Mercury into a clean dry Glass Vessel. This
I so fitted in a Kettle, that it cou’d not fall aside. I filled the
Kettle with Water; I made the Water boil eight Hours. This Vessel was
cylindrical, open, two Inches and one half deep, and placed so that the
Water cou’d not get in. After this was so done, the Mercury weighed one
Drachm without any Loss.
I put pure Mercury into a Glass Vessel, I poured Water upon it; and
setting the Still over it, I boil’d it for a long while: No Mercury
ascended. I continued boiling, till all the Water being gone out, the
Mercury remained dry in the Bottom of the Vessel. However, I did not then
increase the Fire; but the Mercury presently ascended to the Sides of the
Vessel, and into the Head. The Reason of this appears from what I have
written in my chemical Institutions about Water and Fire.
EXPERIMENT XIV.
_Mercury may be chang’d by Art so as that it shall ascend from
the Bottom of the Vessel, by the Heat of Vinegar, before it
boils up._
_The Operation._
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