Some Experiments Concerning MercuryBoerhaave, Herman
History
Some Experiments Concerning Mercury
Boerhaave, Herman
Mercury
_I put thirteen Grains of this last fix’d Powder (VIII.) into
a Crucible, and set it over an open Fire before the Bellows:
I increas’d the Heat of the Fire, by blowing till the whole
Crucible was red hot: I kept it so for a Quarter of an Hour.
The Powder remain’d fix’d in the Bottom, but swell’d up like a
Spunge, and of a dark Colour. From hence I learn’d that this
Powder had acquired a considerable Degree of Fixedness by Fire
alone._
EXPERIMENT X.
_Then I added to this fix’d Powder (IX.) some Borax in a
Crucible, and increased the Fire by blowing. It became one
Mass, brittle, growing like Glass, and fix’d in this great
Fire._
EXPERIMENT XI.
_I gave 2 Grains of that Powder, which had remained fix’d, to
the Weight of 15 Grains (VIII.) to a sworn and very skilful
Essayer of Metals at AMSTERDAM, to examine it with all possible
Accuracy according to the Rules of Art, with Lead. Nothing
fix’d remain’d: Therefore in that Powder there was not the
least Gold or Silver._
EXPERIMENT XII.
_The thirteen Grains melted down with the Borax into a Mass
growing like Glass (almost vitrified) (X.) I gave to a sworn
and very skilful Essayer of Metals at AMSTERDAM, to examine
this whole little Mass with the greatest Accuracy, according to
the Rules of Art, in Lead. Nothing fix’d remain’d of the whole
Mass; so there was no Gold nor Silver in it._
COROLLARIES.
1. Quicksilver persists in the Fire, retaining its Nature unalterable.
2. Simple, and not separable, into different Parts by Distillation.
3. It is fixed by Fire, and seems changed in its outward Form.
4. Appearing so, in various Parts, it acquires different Degrees of
Fixedness.
5. Yet none of these Parts acquired, by so strong and lasting a Fire, the
Fixedness of Gold or Silver.
6. The fixating Cause is Fire passing thro’ the Glass; thus changing part
of the Mercury, either by its simple Action, or by its uniting itself
with the Quicksilver.
7. The Fire so acting, by 511 Distillations, by its Action or
Conjunction, could not yet change the smallest Particle of the Mercury
into Gold or Silver.
8. But from the Mercury so fixed by Fire, a greater Fire restores true
Mercury; or the known Power of Lead makes it vanish out of the Cupell.
9. Therefore it does not appear, by these Experiments, that from Mercury
and Fire so conspiring, any known Metal is produced. Those 13 Grains did
not run by a Wind-Furnace; they did not persist in the Lead; they were
not dissolved with the Mercury into an Amalgama.
10. Therefore Fire, by these Experiments, is not demonstrated to be the
Sulphur of the Philosophers that fixes Mercury into Metals.
11. But it seems probable that the Sulphur of the Philosophers is
something else very near it.
12. The fixed part is not the Feces of Mercury, nor its crude generating
Sulphur; it returns into Mercury.
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