Some Experiments Concerning MercuryBoerhaave, Herman
History
Some Experiments Concerning Mercury
Boerhaave, Herman
Mercury
There came out 1 Ounce, and half a Drachm of pure Mercury revived from
that Powder: There remain’d in the Bottom of the Retort seven Drachms
and a half of the bright red Powder. Something stuck in the Neck of
the Retort, and in the Glass Vessel applied to the Neck of the Retort.
Perhaps some was dissipated by so great and lasting a Fire.
COROLLARIES.
1. The Mercury returns out of the Powder into which it was turned by the
Fire.
2. Being revived, it recovers all its former Properties, and lays aside
all those that it had acquir’d. Out of the Powder comes the same Mercury
as at first.
3. The acquired Fixedness does not bear a great Fire.
4. Yet in that Powder one part is more fixed than another; this still
remains a Powder, that returns to Mercury.
EXPERIMENT VIII.
_Further to examine the Powder remaining after the foregoing
Operation._
_The Operation._
Seven Drachms and 37 Grains of that Powder in a very clean Glass Retort,
cased over with a Coat of Sand and Clay, I put into the naked Fire, which
was carefully increased by Degrees, ’till the little Retort, which was
entirely covered with the Coals, grew quite red hot. In this Degree of
Heat I kept it for four Hours.
_The Effect._
In the Receiver was seven Drams of most pure Mercury reviv’d from this
Powder. In the Bottom of the Retort were 15 Grains of a dark, subtle, and
fixed Powder, in so strong and lasting a Fire. There was a broad Spot,
very thin, of a beautiful red, impressed on the Bottom of the Retort,
and, as it were, penetrating into the Glass.
COROLLARIES.
1. Mercury by Fire alone is changed into the Powder above describ’d. (2,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8.)
2. This Powder, by Fire alone, but a stronger, is changed into Mercury.
3. Thus the Serpent that has bitten itself dies.
4. It arises again more glorious from Death.
5. So much Labour, and so great Fire being so long sustain’d, out of 17
Ounces of Mercury, only 15 Grains remain’d fix’d in the Glass, which was
so hot, that it was ready to melt.
6. Silver, Gold, and other Metals fought for by this Art out of
Quicksilver, is scarce any, in Proportion to the Charge and Labour.
7. Of the Powder so fix’d from Mercury, only the 72ᵈ Part remains fix’d
in this Fire, the rest returns to Mercury.
8. Twenty-two Grains were lost. Were they dispers’d? or was this Quantity
of Weight first accreted to the Mercury by Fire, thence again separated
by a stronger Fire?
9. The Nature of Mercury is constant, simple, and cannot be separated
into dissimilar Parts by Distillation; not into fix’d and volatile; not
into pure and impure; not into feces and defecated; not into different
Elements.
EXPERIMENT IX.
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