Christian converts from Judaism -- Biography; Missions to Jews
Two of the converts of the first century are mentioned in the Talmud and
receive there an excellent testimonial. The first is Nicodemus,
identical, according to the writer in the "Jewish Encyclopædia," with
Nicodemus ben Gorian. He is said to have been a great saint. The other
is Jacob of Kefar Sakanya (Simai). He once met R. Eliezer in the upper
market-place of Sepphoris and asked his opinion on a curious ritualistic
question bearing upon Deut. xxiii. 8. As R. Eliezer declined to give an
opinion, Jacob acquainted him with the interpretation of Jesus derived
from Micah i. 7. R. Eliezer was pleased with the interpretation, and was
consequently suspected of Christian leanings by the governor (Abodah
Zarah, 17. a). On another occasion, Jacob went to heal R. Eleasar ben
Dama of a poisonous bite by a serpent in the name of Jesus, but his
uncle, R. Ishmael, would not allow it. Jacob said to him, Rabbi Ishmael,
my brother, let me heal him, and I will prove to you from the Torah,
that it is allowed, but R. I. was obstinate. In the meantime the patient
died, and his uncle apostrophized the corpse in these words: "Happy art
thou Ben Dama that thy body is pure and thy soul departed in purity, as
thou hast not transgressed the words of thy fellow rabbis" (Abodah
Zarah, 27. b).
CHAPTER II.
SUB-APOSTOLIC OR PATRISTIC PERIOD.
Besides Hegesippus, one reckoned among the church fathers was
Epiphanius, a native Jew of Palestine, who embraced Christianity at
sixteen years of age, and eventually became Bishop of Constantia, and
died at sea (according to Bartolocci) in 403 A.D. He wrote a book
entitled, "Panarion," in which he gives information about eighty
heretical sects, including Jewish; also a treatise on Biblical weights
and measures and on the lives of the Prophets, in which he makes Hebrew
quotations.
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