Christian converts from Judaism -- Biography; Missions to Jews
Another noted Jewish convert belonging to this period was Joseph, a
physician of Tiberias (called by the Jews "The Apostate"). He had been a
member of the Sanhedrin in his native town, was sent by them as a
delegate to the Jews in Cilicia, where he became acquainted with the
Christian bishop, who gave him a New Testament. According to Milman
(vol. iii., p. 179) he was detected reading it, was hurried to the
synagogue and scourged. The bishop interfered. But he was afterwards
seized again and thrown into the river Cydnus, from which he hardly
escaped with his life, and was baptized. On his return he told his
friends in Palestine that the Gospel made progress among the enlightened
Jews. The Emperor Constantine elevated him to the rank of Comes or Count
of the Empire, and he devoted his life to the building of churches at
Tiberias, Capernaum, Nazareth, and Sepphoris (Dio Cæsarea). It is worth
mentioning in this connection the report of Epiphanius that Hillel, who
succeeded his father Judah II. in the patriarchate of Tiberias, embraced
Christianity and was secretly baptized on his death-bed by a bishop.
Joseph, his physician (says Milman) had witnessed the scene which
wrought strongly upon his mind. The house of Hillel after his death was
kept closely shut up by his suspicious countrymen. Joseph obtained
entrance, and found there the Gospels of St. John and of St. Matthew,
and the Acts in a Hebrew translation.[2]
[2] This is denied by Gräetz. See article in the "Jewish Encyclopædia,"
where it is asserted that this Hillel was honoured by Julian the
Apostate. But we have also the solution of the difficulty there. It is
avowed that there is no clear distinction between Juda II. and Juda III.
Milman says distinctly that this Hillel was the son of Juda II., whereas
Jewish writers make him to be the son of Juda III.
Tabius, of high priestly descent, son of one Anan, probably the one who
was sent on embassy to the Emperor Claudius, is also mentioned by
ecclesiastical writers as having embraced Christianity.
Asher ben Levi, called Abed al Masih, lived in the fourth century in
Sinjar Mesopotamia. His school companions, both Zoroastrian and
Christian, shunned him, but the latter on one occasion baptized him.
Asher's mother hid him from his father, who was a warden of the
synagogue, fearing his anger, but he was eventually killed by him. A
church was built afterwards in his memory. There is a Syriac MS. which
contains this story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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