In olden days such a boy was always bought by one or other of
the quarters and presented as a slave to the Juju. Afterwards
he might never enter the compound which bought him, but could
go to beg food from others. Sometimes, when he has grown big
enough, he makes himself a little house in one of the corners
of the Mbari. Then people bring yams to him. Sometimes too the
Juju asks for chop for him. If the Juju loves him very much, it
will also ask one of the chiefs to give him a slave wife; but
such a boy may never marry any free-born girl of the town. The
same rule holds for girl orphans bought with money and given
to the Juju. They may take slave husbands, but never marry a
free-born man.
Another figure to be seen in every Mbari house is that of the
ape Ogbango. This is the kind into which the souls of bad Ibo
go after death.
In the Western Etche country these temples are generally called ’Mgbe
houses. Umoyo, the principal place hereabouts, is a queer little
town--or rather two towns--through which runs a single long street,
fenced in on either side by a palisade of posts and palm-leaves. The
houses lie well back, often out of sight from the main road, in gardens
which bear luxuriant crops. At the end of the street stretches a line
of cacti to keep out evil influences.
[Illustration: FIG. 9. Shrine of Otaminni, Opioro]
The head chief Wobilo was friendly to Government, and we had hoped to
gain from him a considerable amount of information regarding the origin
and rites of this singular cult. By an unfortunate accident, however,
some of the principal men of the town had lately been drowned in the
Juju water formed by the sacred Otaminni River just below its junction
with the Ogochi. No sooner were the sad tidings made known to relatives
and friends than the whole town turned against the head chief, saying
that the deaths lay at his door, because he had induced them to
undertake the journey which resulted in their untimely end. In
consequence, Wobilo found himself outcast in his own town and, when
on our next visit we asked a few questions concerning the figures in
the local ’Mgbe house, the chief refused to run the risk of increasing
his unpopularity by giving away information, and we were everywhere
met by the answer: ‘I do not know. We did it for no reason. Perhaps
our ancestors may have had knowledge of these things; but, as for us,
we have long since forgotten, and only copy the customs taught by our
fathers because we believe that by so doing we shall draw prosperity
upon our town.’
The only information we could get ran as follows:
Mbari or ’Mgbe is our Chineke, also our Juju. People from Orata
built the house. At certain seasons girls dress themselves and
come before the shrine, there to dance, eat and drink.
Amad’ongha is a great Juju, but our people do not worship him
much. His proper country is over the other side of the Otaminni
River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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