When an Mbari house was to be erected in Etche country, a medicine man
was consulted as to time and place of building. Thereupon he brought
out a human skull--in the old days that of a slaughtered victim,
but since the coming of white rule one sought amid the ‘bad bush’
near his town. Round this were set out the Agu images--always, be it
remembered those typifying fatherhood and motherhood, together with
representatives of the animal kingdom, including ‘dog’ who brought fire
to earth. A cock was killed and its blood sprinkled over the skull and
the little images. Then the magician gave utterance to the supposed
wish of the Earth Mother or Sky Father with regard to the building
to be erected in their honour, by means of which, it was thought,
prosperity of farm, byre and marriage bed might be secured to the town.
At Opioro stands an Mbari house built in honour of the spirit of the
Otaminni River--the only one known to us throughout the Division. The
image of Otaminni is set in the centre of the front side, with his ‘big
relation’ Ala to his right and his three wives Ogori, Ocham and Wujere
in a row on his left.
On the opposite side of the house, in the seat of honour, sits the
Earth Mother again; while, near her, groups of women are engaged in
pursuits set apart by custom as purely feminine. For instance, a
midwife ushers a babe into the world; cam-wood is ground, etc. All the
characters, with which one had grown familiar in other houses of this
type, were here reproduced with one exception, that of ape. An enquiry
into the cause of his absence brought the surprised reply: ‘Ogbango is
here, sir! He stand for middle place at other side of house.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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