In Mbari houses built in honour of Amade Onhia it is made perfectly
clear, as is natural, that the Thunderer himself holds first place,
while his consort is of secondary importance. In the shrine at Omo Dim,
as previously mentioned, the place of honour, facing the entrance, was
occupied by the figure of the so-called deified ancestress Mbafor--a
bowl for offerings sunk into the ground at her feet and her daughter
upon her knee. The face and form of the mother are bright yellow, the
colour of the clay from which she is modelled as are those of Ala in
all shrines yet visited; while the whole body of the child is dead
white, like that of the Thunderer himself, the deified ancestor Njokku
seated above his sky ladder, or indeed ghosts and ‘sky people’ in
general.
On the white of her body five coal-black crescent moons had been
painted; one just above the shoulder, one on the top of the arm and
three down the flank. All, save that on the arm, showed a protuberance
in the centre, exactly in the place where the nose would come when
children draw the face of the man in the moon. The point would not
have been worth mentioning but for the fact that in each Mbari house
visited a peculiar decoration was noticeable, only to be described as
a screen of lattice-work, formed of interlacing human figures. This
was explained as representing the slaves sacrificed and flung into
the grave--or laid there still living, but with broken arms and thigh
bones--to form carpet and bier for the body of the dead chief. It may
well have borne some such interpretation, but this would hardly explain
the fact that, in each case which we came across, one row of figures,
usually the centre one, bore faces the shape of a crescent moon, mostly
dead white and outlined by a deep black rim. At Omo Dim, Okpala and
Obogwe too there is a figure--which is duplicated with more or less
fidelity in several other shrines and which for obvious enough reasons
was named, by my companions, ‘little moon-face’--of the same type as
those in the human trellis work.
[Illustration: FIG. 12. “Little Moon-face,” Omo Dim]
Now the crescent moon is a sign of growth the world over. Ekoi women
come together, beneath her faint beams, to carry out the rites which,
according to their belief, will ensure fruitfulness. Ibibio and Ibo
also hold that her rays are endued with fecundative powers, while
pregnant women count the time to their delivery by her waxing and
waning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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