Some few weeks later, in passing through the town of Ebubu in the
extreme east of Degama District inhabited by that strange and hitherto
unstudied tribe, the Mbolli, we came across a shrine of a type such
as we had never before seen. It is carved from a solid block of wood
some four feet high, set in a carefully smoothed clay base, swathed
round the bottom by folds of white cloth and surmounted by an inverted
crescent. The name of this Juju is Obo Esa, _i.e._ in Mbolli dialect
four hundred yams. The reason given for this name is that only full
chiefs have the right to erect such a fetish, to which they must
sacrifice each harvest time baskets containing the given number of
yams. It was explained that Obo Esa is a male Juju--a statement borne
out by the appearance of the symbolic pillar--and to him, at the
cutting of new farms and digging of fresh yams, living sacrifices must
be brought and slain so that their blood is shed upon the clay base,
whence it trickles down over the seven little moon-shaped depressions
to the thirsty earth beneath. These small half moons may well typify
the period during which the yams are confided to the bosom of Mother
Ale--called Nkike by the Mbolli--while the great crescent, surmounting
the pillar, probably represents that of the month of September during
which the harvest festival is usually held.
Considering the close connection between the waxing moon and the
powers of fertility, it is not without significance that personified
representations of the crescent are to be found in each Mbari house,
especially when it is remembered that the shrine of the Earth Goddess
is always close by and that only after consultation with her priest is
the building begun and carried through.
Again, although we were expressly told, as already related, that the
chief figure at Omo Dim did not represent either of the principal
deities, but only a deified ancestress, yet a man present volunteered
the information--it is true, in a highly superior manner--that some old
and very ignorant people held them to be those of Amad’ongha and Ale.
So stupid, however, were such that they even believed the white child,
on the knee of the Earth Mother, to be the moon! As if any but the most
foolish could look upon the moon as a daughter of Earth!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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