Among Ekkpahians and the Abuan, as well as with the Western Ikwerri,
elaborate, two-storied buildings may be seen, upon which the wealth and
utmost resources of the town have been lavished, even to stained- and
patterned-glass for all the windows. My attention was drawn to these
buildings by a man high in the medical service of the Protectorate,
with the information that they were erected for the practice of
unnatural vices. This was later confirmed from native sources with
the addition that they were the homes of the Obukere Club and that
the customs were of religious significance. The fact that such habits
exist is, unfortunately, too well known to be worth mentioning, were
it not for a few words dropped by one of the chiefs and intended in
extenuation of the practice. ‘It is true,’ he said, ‘that the custom is
a very bad one; yet aged men tell us that it was taught in olden days
as a very great magic _whereby our flocks and herds might be multiplied
and made strong. Even, it is said, the crops in the farms are increased
thereby._’
The idea was confirmed by another chief who however insisted that it
was only a tradition from the olden time--held by dead men, very far
away--and he did not think that any such belief was prevalent nowadays.
He also added, cautiously, that this form of vice was far less indulged
in at present than was formerly the case.
The information fitted in with that already gleaned concerning the
supposed efficacy of phallic shrines set up amid the fields in order to
secure plentiful crops.
As a result, further information was sought concerning the cult of
Obukere, one of the most interesting of whose lodges was discovered at
Obelle Oduaha. An avenue, half a mile in length, every trunk of which
bore a sinister-looking smear of cam-wood dye, led to the house. At
the entrance to this grove it opens out into a cleared space, from the
centre of which springs a clump of trees smeared with deep bands of
red and hung round with white cloth. Behind these rises a giant ant
hill, while round their roots a mound of earth about five feet high
was piled. Amid the rich mould and fallen leaves stood votive pots and
bowls, among which bundles of young tombo palms just bursting from the
parent kernels, were to be seen, mostly enclosed in wrappings of broad
green leaves bound round with tie-tie. This clump of trees is regarded
as the abode of Obukere himself. Here members of his cult assemble to
carry out the rites. Before his dwelling-place the worshippers cover
their faces and, thus veiled or masked, go in procession through the
sacred grove--the tree trunks of which, down to the smallest sapling,
have been fresh smeared with the symbolic blood-red cam-wood. In these
regions Obukere is regarded as the great giver of fertility to all in
air, water or upon earth--fish, animals, plants or men.
[Illustration: FIG. 14. Obukere Club head-dresses]
[Illustration: FIG. 15. Sacred drum used to call together the Obukere
Club, Oduaha]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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