When the village of Omako was reached and we approached the shrine, the
sun was just setting. Blue smoke rose from amid the strange figures,
over which flames flickered and danced from a little fire tended by an
old, old woman, who among such uncanny surroundings was quietly cooking
her evening meal. She was the ‘slave of the Juju’ who had sought his
protection as a refuge from oppression untold moons ago. Her whole life
is spent amid the weird figures which she guards and serves, lighting
fires during the rains that the soft clay may not be melted nor the
roof and wood-work rotted by damp and mould--though, strangely enough,
it is strictly forbidden to make the slightest attempt at repairing
when cracks appear in figure or wall, however much care was expended on
the building of the shrine.
So near to one another are the figures that the little sleeping mat
of the attendant could hardly find space to be stretched out in
between. Their eyes were set with fragments of looking-glass, which
twinkled and gleamed in the most life-like way, as the flames rose and
fell. How many years the gentle old slave, with her soft voice and
deprecatory gestures, had served the Juju, none could tell. She herself
seemed to have lost all memory of any other life; but the dim eyes
brightened at the gift of tobacco leaves and the gentle voice followed
us, still calling Ndeawo--the common word both for ‘thanks’ and for
‘greeting’--as we went away.
In every case which we have seen as yet, the Thunder God wears a
sharply pointed black beard. In many instances little rattles hang from
his neck or are attached to a spear or staff held in his hand, while a
cluster of bells is slung from a rope usually passing over the right
shoulder and resting on the left hip. In one place his feet were set
upon a curved bar of iron which had once been gaily painted and was
said to represent the rainbow. It is with the rattles that he produces
the roll of his thunder, while the bells strike together to form the
clash and bang of each separate peal. The type of figure was identical
with that of the so-called deified ancestor Njokko, seated at the top
of his sky ladder upon each rung of which ‘air people,’ _i.e._ birds,
were perched.
It is perhaps not without significance that, upon either hand of his
throne, two slender pillars the shape of an elongated torch and each
bearing a bird, are set.[9] These are small and vaguely modelled, but
it is possible that they once represented the eagles of Zeus--which,
among Ibibio, are still sacred to Obumo, the Thunderer.[10]
At Ibodo, on either side of the door of the central shrine--the ‘holy
of holies’ which only the priest can enter unscathed--we first noticed
the two strangely-shaped figures which are also to be seen guarding the
inner sanctuary of the Owerri Mbari houses. They were thus explained to
us:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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