‘These are the servants of Amad’ongha. Their names are Omogwa and
Otamelli. The first’--with spread tresses--‘is calling up the tempest
by striking on her mouth.’ (This action was later described, at another
shrine, as ‘cleaning her teeth with a bush stick!’) ‘The second is
about to loosen her hair which floats around her in the storm-wind
darkening all the earth’--a possible picturing of the rain-bearing
clouds.
Omogwa’s left hand is stretched out to warn intruders from
entering the chamber which she and her sister Alose are set to
guard, lest thereby the wrath of Amade Onhia should be drawn
down upon the trespasser.
In former days, when men had offended against the law of the
Juju, they were brought by the priests and shut up within the
shrine. Then, in the night time, came some fearful thing to
torture them to death, perhaps by beating, perhaps in other
ways. At any rate the body of the offender was always borne
forth at dawn and shown to the trembling people as a sign of
the fate which would overtake any who dared disobey the law of
the Thunder God or the commands of his priests.
[Illustration: FIG. 19. The Guardians of the Shrine, Omogwa and
Otamelli]
As already mentioned on page 20, this custom also prevailed among
the people of Owerri. Near the two Alose, on each side of the inner
entrance, are small holes in which offerings of kola are placed when
people come to ‘bless the shrine’ or ask for special favours.
In the neighbourhood of Ibodo and indeed all over the Etche country,
according to the testimony of chief Achongwa, it is customary before
cutting palm-nuts to offer sacrifice to some specially tall trees, one
of which will be found in every compound. These are named Amad’ongha’s
palms, because the people say that those, which reach very high,
are nearer to the deity. Men who neglect this rite find that their
palm-nuts do not produce much oil. Later, we found that the custom was
also practised by Aro and a row of the trees--here known as the palms
of Kamalo, the name given by this people to Amad’ongha--was shown us
in the compound of chief Ogunda at Azu-Miri near Nkarahia. In an Aro
compound at Ozoaba each tree had a tall palm-leaf tied against its
base, the top leaflets cut off straight and surmounted by a scarlet
parrot’s feather, an egg, etc.
At Ibodo, from the Thunderer’s shrine to the corner of the rest-house,
stretches a sacred grove beneath the shade of which native pots and
other offerings may be found. Here, during the dry season, a number
of small mats of plaited palm were seen, each bearing an offering
of goat’s flesh. It is perhaps worth mentioning that, among Ibibio,
curtains of plaited palm-leaf are hung before holy pools and groves
or round the trunks of sacred trees. The plaited part is said to
represent the rainbow, while the long fringe from the lower edge
typifies the rain itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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