Shortly afterwards, a policeman passing through the region with a
prisoner, whom he was bringing down to Degama, was also seized and
done to death. Vengeance, swift and sure, followed these crimes. By
order of the Resident, the blood-stained drum was burnt to ashes and
justice meted out to the guilty persons. The destruction of this fetish
was an act of necessity, since no other measures would have produced
the same effect upon its worshippers; yet the step was taken with great
regret, for the drum was of an interesting type and most elaborately
carved.
Some weeks later our road led us through the town of Ihie, where we
came upon a similar drum, of a kind then new to us. Cleft from an even
larger trunk than the Ibibio big drum at Jamestown, to which it showed
some points of resemblance, the giant bole extended at both ends in a
Noah’s Ark-like base, on which were seated, at either extremity, a male
and female figure--the latter holding a babe in her extended arms. (See
fig. 1.)
[Illustration: FIG. 1. Ikuru drum at Ihie]
We were informed that the name of the drum, and of the cult, was Ikoro
(or Ikuru). One of the chief towns devoted to its worship was Ohambele
nearby. ‘This town,’ in the words of Mr. B. M. Pepple,
has a big Ikoro drum which is highly respected. Before
Government came, they gave it human sacrifices, but now only
goats and fowls. They beat this drum during war time. Any human
head cut off in war is brought and placed on the drum with
blood. No man can see the big Ikoro drum unless he has cut
off a human head and presented it to this. It does not matter
whether the head was got by war or not. The Ikoro play falls
twice a year. The first is called Mkpukpu-Chi (thanksgiving)
and falls at harvest time. The second is carried out in the
farming season, and is called Omehie Ogugu (remembrance of
the Juju Ogugu). Any man in the town has the right to dance the
Ikoro. The big Ikoro is beaten in the house, while the dancers
keep outside. Those men, who had cut off a human head, would
come to the front of the big Ikoro house and play their motion
by raising the sword and telling of the brave deeds they have
done; then they would begin to dance again. The Ikoro drum was
never carried to another town. Before the time of Government
small towns did not make an Ikoro drum. If any small town
ventured to do so, the big towns fought them and seized the
drum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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