Perhaps the central part of Degama District may be looked upon as
that where the worship of Ale holds chief sway. One of the strangest
of her shrines lies at Ewawfe, in friendly nearness to church and
school. Between them, more to the rear is a great, open shed, with
elaborately fringed, corrugated iron roof. Beneath this are several
clay pillars of the Ibudu type, before one of which some beautifully
wrought torque-like bronze manillas lie amid a heap of smaller ones.
A few yards off stands a small mud hut containing a figure of Ale
indescribably gruesome with its strangely-shaped skull, its folds
upon folds of blood-stained linen and the streams of blood poured and
splashed over the supporting logs and the skulls and clumps of feathers
thickly strewn around.
At this town it is customary to store all seed yams, etc., in the huts
built for carrying out the rites of the ancestors--to whose care the
germs of the new season’s crops are thus entrusted.
Indeed, amongst many peoples here, the dead are thought to be more
powerful even than Ale for the granting of fertility, especially as
regards the crops, which is not surprising since they are supposed to
live under the ground between incarnations on earth. In most parts,
however, the fertility of the marriage bed, of the byre and of the
crops is deemed to be chiefly due to the great Mother Goddess of the
Earth. The duty is usually delegated to some of her subordinate tribes
of Jujus and it is the members of one of these who are responsible for
placing in the womb of the mother the spirit of the being about to be
born on the earth plane. There is no ignorance here as to the necessary
part played by the human father and mother, but their action would be
fruitless and conception impossible without the help of the gods or
jujus.
At the neighbouring village of Ogbokoro the chiefs were anxiously
waiting to speak of a serious trouble which had befallen them. One of
the schoolboys had broken the fence round the principal Ale shrine and
stolen therefrom a quantity of manillas out of the mass of such which
were to be seen, half smothered in feathers and congealed blood, upon
the mud altar. On being assured that such desecration would be severely
punished, the head chief answered:
This is a good word for us. We feel this thing very much. Ale
is our mother and our god; all that we have comes from her, and
without her gifts we must indeed be lost.
As already mentioned, it is indicative of the reverence in which the
Earth Goddess is held, that only the head chief of a town can aspire
to be her priest. It is not without significance that the same rule
holds with regard to the principal shrines of Amade Onhia. Only after
pilgrimage to Ozozo may subsidiary lodges be erected, while the shrine
of Ale is usually found nearby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account