The man died in the seventh month of the year. Now according to
our native law and custom no unmarried man may be buried during
the seventh moon of the year. Should any die at that time, none
may take notice of his passing and no relative may show sign
that a death has taken place; for the seventh moon is the month
of our mother Ale and by her law it is forbidden for anyone
to die during this holy time. Most of all does she forbid the
death of the unfruitful, whether man or woman. The bodies
of such must be thrown away with all secrecy and may not be
buried. The only exception to this rule is in the case of a man
belonging to a very rich family. Then, in consideration of the
property left, some of the relatives may undertake the expense
necessary for carrying out his funeral rites. Should a man die
during the holy month of Ale many purificatory ceremonies must
be gone through. This law extends over the whole of our country
lying round Isokpo part.
When questioned on the subject, chief G. Yellow owned that a similar
‘rule’ exists among Kalabari, but is only enforced during the day on
which an Owu play is given. He added that the prohibition as to burial
applied also to those who die of certain diseases. ‘When such people
die,’ he said,
a certain mark is visible upon the body. The flesh of such an
one looks decomposed, whereon people say ‘Ale has forsaken
him!’ Such bodies must be carried far from the town and, if
buried at all, it must be a long way from the haunts of men.
When a woman dies in childbirth, her death is concealed for
the same reason, since to pass away before bearing a babe is
displeasing to Ale. In such a case, a corpse must be carried
forth at night secretly through the back door of the house.
Young maids and pregnant women may never see the body of one so
accursed. By native law all the property of the dead must be
destroyed by fire, lest the ban of sterility should pass to any
who might afterwards make use of such things.
Among Okrikans, during the seven days on which the feast of the Earth
Goddess, called by this tribe Elechu, is held, a similar rule obtains.
Should a man die, he may not be buried but must be flung away into the
‘bad bush’ set apart for such outcasts. Only if the family be rich
enough to support the cost of the purificatory ceremonies necessary
before the goddess can be appeased, may the dead be laid to rest in
the breast of the Earth Mother--thence, like sown seed, to spring forth
to new life. The spirits of the accursed corpses flung into the place
of ‘bad bush’ on the other hand become Akalagoli or Ekwensu and on
such the gate of reincarnation is closed for ever. They haunt waste
places and lonely creeks, seeking to harm those who still dwell in the
sunshine. Specially at noon or midnight is their evil power most to be
dreaded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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