Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
With a people possessed of so large and varied an assortment of
deities, suited to every possible human need and shade of mortal
endeavor, it would be strange indeed if there was not some mythical or
legendary character among the Greek gods to preside over architecture,
if not as a distinct art, at all events in association with some of its
kindred branches. That the Greeks did not ignore such a necessity is
found to have been the case, and the great Dædalus rises most admirably
to the occasion in personifying the early infancy of architecture as
well as sculpture and wood-carving.
Dædalus, like most of his spiritual relations and associates, led a
life of much romance and adventure, not unmixed with hardship and
trial. He was either a native Athenian or Cretan, a point upon which
there is some dispute, as well as upon another involving his parentage.
It is perhaps sufficient to know that Dædalus flourished in the age of
Minos and Theseus, and was introduced more or less into the legends
pertaining to those two early characters.
It is upon Dædalus that responsibility must rest for the first
introduction of jealousy into the personality of artists, a vice,
by the way, which they have never been quite able to shake off from
his time to the present. Dædalus was rather sorely afflicted with
this unfortunate trait, and to its early exhibition is due much of
his subsequent misfortune. It was in connection with his devotion to
sculpture that his jealousy first involved him in trouble. He became
very expert as a carver generally, and undertook to instruct his nephew
Perdix in the art. In due time and under the careful tutorage of his
uncle, Perdix also became proficient, and in a moment of inspiration
is said to have invented that very useful tool of the mechanic, the
saw. This it was that excited Dædalus, who, in a fit of jealous rage,
threw his nephew over the Pelasgic walls of the Acropolis, killing him
instantly as he supposed.
Dædalus was, of course, condemned to death for this unseemly and
cruel manifestation of envy, but managed to escape and fly to Crete.
There his professional reputation had preceded him, and he obtained
the friendship of king Minos. In Crete he developed his latent
architectural skill, and built a very elaborate and intricate dwelling
for the hideous monster Minotaur, since known as the celebrated
labyrinth at Cnossus. The story of how Theseus, with the connivance of
Ariadne, the charming daughter of Minos, slew this monster, is one of
the most thrilling of the mythological legends, and is quite familiar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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