Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
The debt of gratitude, therefore, which posterity has owed the
originators in ancient Greece of the three noble orders of
architecture—namely, the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian—can scarcely
be overestimated, for it is to those three orders or styles that
all subsequent architects have turned for the fundamental truths of
their art. They may not have followed each or all with conventional
strictness; but they have not succeeded in escaping from borrowing many
of the features there everlastingly fixed by the unerring geniuses of
classic times.
“Famous Greece!
That source of art, and cultivated thought,
Which they to Rome, and Romans hither brought.”
The uses to which the Greek and Roman architectural forms, principles
and ornaments have been put since the birth of the Renaissance have
broadened largely, and would seem to preclude any possibility of their
ever again falling into even partial desuetude. It is not only in
the more pretentious buildings, monuments and ornamental structures
that abound so plentifully in the populous and wealthy cities that
classic models and features are so liberally employed, but even the
unpretentious and simple rural homes cannot escape their use. What
is more common than the Doric mutule or Corinthian modillion, so
frequently seen in the cornices of modern houses, or the Ionic dentils
that show their teeth below a piazza roof or over the door casing of a
colonial dwelling? The various combinations of the fret, the egg and
dart, the bead and fillet, the honeysuckle, the acanthus and many other
Grecian _motifs_ of ornamentation, are met with constantly, not only in
buildings of a public or private nature, but in furniture and fresco,
in interior decoration, and in enhancing the attractiveness of almost
any article of use or ornament. Even the simple ogee moulding, which is
employed, if nowhere else, about the door panels of the humblest abode,
is classic in its origin, and had its archetype in the entablatures
of those stately and beautiful temples dedicated to the pagan gods of
ancient Greece.
It must not be inferred, however, that all the individual features
employed in the Greek orders found their birth in the brains of
Hellenic architects. Sir Jeremy Bentham says:
“From Egypt arts their progress made to Greece,
Wrapt in the fable of the Golden Fleece.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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