Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England — John Shaqi
Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New EnglandAdams, Charles Francis
History
Some Phases of Sexual Morality and Church Discipline in Colonial New England
Adams, Charles Francis
Sexual ethics
The most singular, and to me unaccountable, fact connected with the custom
of "bundling" is that, though it unquestionably prevailed--and prevailed
long, generally and from an early period--in New England, no trace has
been reported of it in any localities of England itself, the mother
country. There are well-authenticated records of its prevalence in parts
at least of Ireland, Wales, Scotland and Holland; but it could hardly have
found its way as a custom from any of those countries to New England. I
well remember hearing the late Dr. John G. Palfrey remark--and the remark
will, I think, very probably be found in some note to the text of his
History of New England--that down to the beginning of the present century,
or about the year 1825, there was a purer strain of English blood to be
found in the inhabitants of Cape Cod than could be found in any county of
England. The original settlers of that region were exclusively English,
and for the first two centuries after the settlement there was absolutely
no foreign admixture. Yet nowhere in New England does the custom of
"bundling" seem to have prevailed more generally than on Cape Cod; and
according to Dr. Stiles (p. 111) it was on Cape Cod that the practice held
out longest against the advance of more refined manners. It is tolerably
safe to say that in a time of constantly developing civilization such a
custom would originate nowhere. It is obviously a development from
something of a coarser and more promiscuous nature which preceded
it,--some social condition such as has been often described in books
relating to the more destitute portions of Ireland or the crowded
districts in English cities, where, in the language of Tennyson,--
"The poor are hovell'd and hustled together, each sex, like swine."
Such a custom as "bundling," therefore, bears on its face the fact that it
is an inheritance from a simple and comparatively primitive period. If,
then, in the case of New England, it was not derived from the mother
country, it becomes a curious question whence and how it was derived.
But no matter whence or how derived, it is obvious that the prevalence of
such a custom would open a ready and natural way for a vast increase of
sexual immorality at any time when surrounding conditions predisposed a
community in that direction. This is exactly what I cannot help surmising
occurred in New England at the time of "the Great Awakening" of the last
century, and immediately subsequent thereto. The movement was there, and
in obedience to the universal law it made its way on the lines of least
resistance. Hence the entries of public confession in the church records,
and the tide of immorality in presence of which the clergy stood aghast.
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