Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.Astell, Mary
Philosophy
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.
Astell, Mary
Marriage; Women -- Social conditions
But suppose a Man does not marry for Money, though for one that does
not, perhaps there are thousands that do; suppose he marries for Love,
an Heroick Action, which makes a mighty Noise in the World, partly
because of its Rarity, and partly in regard of its Extravagancy, what
does his marrying for Love amount to? There’s no great Odds between his
marrying for the Love of Money, or for the Love of Beauty; the Man does
not act according to Reason in either Case, but is govern’d by irregular
Appetites. But he loves her Wit perhaps, and this, you’ll say, is more
Spiritual, more Refin’d: Not at all, if you examine it to the Bottom.
For what is that which now a-days passes under the Name of Wit? A bitter
and ill-natur’d Raillery, a pert Repartee, or a confident talking at
all; and in such a multitude of Words, it’s Odds if something or other
does not pass that is surprizing, though every Thing that surprizes does
not please; some Things being wonder’d at for their Ugliness, as well as
others for their Beauty. True Wit, durst one venture to describe it, is
quite another Thing; it consists in such a Sprightliness of Imagination,
such a Reach and Turn of Thought, so properly express’d, as strikes and
pleases a judicious Taste. For though, as one says of Beauty, _’tis in
no Face, but in the Lover’s Mind_, so it may be said of some sorts of
Wit, it is not in him that speaks, but in the Imagination of his Hearer;
yet doubtless there is a true Standard-Wit, which must be allow’d for
such by every one who understands the Terms. I don’t say that they shall
all _equally_ like it; and it is this Standard-wit that always pleases,
the Spurious does so only for a Season.
Now what is it that strikes a judicious Taste? Not that, to be sure,
which injures the Absent, or provokes the Company, which poisons the
Mind under Pretence of entertaining it, proceeding from, or giving
Countenance to false Notions, to dangerous and immoral Principles. Wit
indeed is distinct from Judgment, but it is not contrary to it; ’tis
rather its Handmaid, serving to awaken and fix the Attention, that so we
may judge rightly. Whatever charms, does so because of its Regularity
and Proportion; otherwise, though it is Extraordinary and out of the
Way, it will only be star’d on like a Monster, but can never be lik’d.
And tho’ a Thought is ever so fine and new, ever so well express’d, if
it suits not with Decorum and good Manners, it is not just and fit, and
therefore offends our Reason, and consequently has no real Charms, nor
would afford us any Entertainment, if our Taste were not deprav’d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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