Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.Astell, Mary
Philosophy
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.
Astell, Mary
Marriage; Women -- Social conditions
And if a Woman runs such a Risque when she marries prudently, according
to the Opinion of the World, that is, when she permits her self to be
dispos’d of to a Man equal to her in Birth, Education and Fortune, and
as good as the most of his Neighbours, (for if none were to marry, but
Men of strict Vertue and Honour, I doubt the World would be but thinly
Peopled) if at the very best her Lot is hard, what can she expect who is
Sold, or any otherwise betray’d into mercenary Hands, to one who is in
all, or most respects, unequal to her? A Lover who comes upon what is
call’d equal Terms, makes no very advantageous Proposal to the Lady he
courts, and to whom he seems to be an humble Servant. For under many
sounding Compliments, Words that have nothing in them, this is his true
Meaning; He wants one to manage his Family, an House-keeper, one whose
Interest it will be not to wrong him, and in whom therefore he can put
greater Confidence than in any he can hire for Money. One who may breed
his Children, taking all the Care and Trouble of their Education, to
preserve his Name and Family. One whose Beauty, Wit, or good Humour and
agreeable Conversation, will entertain him at Home when he has been
contradicted and disappointed Abroad; who will do him that Justice the
ill-natur’d World denies him; that is, in any one’s Language but his
own, sooth his Pride and flatter his Vanity, by having always so much
good Sense as to be on his Side, to conclude him in the Right, when
others are so ignorant, or so rude, as to deny it. Who will not be blind
to his Merit nor contradict his Will and Pleasure, but make it her
Business, her very Ambition to content him; whose Softness and gentle
Compliance will calm his Passions, to whom he may safely disclose his
troublesome Thoughts, and in her Breast discharge his Cares; whose Duty,
Submission and Observance, will heal those Wounds other Peoples
Opposition or Neglect have given him. In a word, one whom he can
intirely Govern, and consequently may form her to his Will and Liking,
who must be his for Life, and therefore cannot quit his Service, let him
treat her how he will.
And if this be what every Man expects, the Sum of his violent Love and
Courtship, when it is put into Sense, and rendred Intelligible, to what
a fine pass does she bring her self who purchases a Lord and Master, not
only with her Money, but with what is of greater Value, at the Price of
her Discretion! Who has not so much as that poor Excuse, Precedent and
Example; or if she has, they are only such as all the World condemns?
She will not find him less a Governor because she was once his Superior,
on the contrary, the Scum of the People are most Tyrannical when they
get the Power, and treat their Betters with the greatest Insolence. For,
as the wise Man long since observ’d, A Servant when he Reigns, is one of
those Things for which the Earth is disquieted, and which no body is
able to bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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