Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions. — John Shaqi
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.Astell, Mary
Philosophy
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.
Astell, Mary
Marriage; Women -- Social conditions
Indeed, your fine Gentleman’s Actions are now a-days such, that did not
Custom and the Dignity of his Sex give Weight and Authority to them, a
Woman that thinks twice might bless her self, and say, Is this the Lord
and Master to whom I am to promise Love, Honour and Obedience? What can
be the Object of Love but amiable Qualities, the Image of the Deity
impress’d upon a generous and godlike Mind, a Mind that is above this
World, to be sure above all the Vices, the Tricks and Baseness of it; a
Mind that is not full of it self, nor contracted to little private
Interests, but which, in Imitation of that glorious Pattern it
endeavours to copy after, expands and diffuses it self to its utmost
Capacity in doing Good. But this fine Gentleman is quite of another
Strain, he is the Reverse of this in every Instance. He is, I confess,
very fond of his own Dear Person, he sees very much in it to admire; his
Air and Mien, his Words and Actions, every Motion he makes, declare it;
but they must have a Judgment of his Size, every whit as shallow, and a
Partiality as great as his own, who can be of his Mind. How then can I
Love? And if not Love, much less Honour. Love may arise from Pity, or a
generous Desire to make that Lovely which as yet is not so, when we see
any hopes of Success in our Endeavours of improving it; but Honour
supposes some excellent Qualities already, something worth our Esteem;
but, alas! there is nothing more contemptible than this Trifle of a Man,
this meer Out-side, whose Mind is as base and mean as his external Pomp
is glittering. His Office or Title apart, to which some ceremonious
Observance must be paid for Order’s sake, there’s nothing in him that
can command our Respect. Strip him of Equipage and Fortune, and such
Things as only dazle our Eyes and Imaginations, but don’t in any measure
affect our Reason, or cause a Reverence in our Hearts, and the poor
Creature sinks beneath our Notice, because not supported by real Worth.
And if a Woman can neither Love nor Honour, she does ill in promising to
Obey, since she is like to have a crooked Rule to regulate her Actions.
A Meer Obedience, such as is paid only to Authority, and not out of Love
and a Sense of the Justice and Reasonableness of the Command, will be of
an uncertain Tenure. As it can’t but be uneasy to the Person who pays
it, so he who receives it will be sometimes disappointed when he expects
to find it: For that Woman must be endow’d with a Wisdom and Goodness
much above what we suppose the Sex capable of, I fear much greater than
any Man can pretend to, who can so constantly conquer her Passions, and
divert her self even of Innocent Self-love, as to give up the Cause when
she is in the Right, and to submit her inlightned Reason, to the
imperious Dictates of a blind Will, and wild Imagination, even when she
clearly perceives the ill Consequences of it, the Imprudence, nay, Folly
and Madness of such a Conduct.
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