Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.Astell, Mary
Philosophy
Some Reflections Upon Marriage.: With additions.
Astell, Mary
Marriage; Women -- Social conditions
Now of how little Force soever this Objection may be in other respects,
methinks it is strong enough to prove the Necessity of a good Education,
and that Men never mistake their true Interest more than when they
endeavour to keep Women in Ignorance. Could they indeed deprive them of
their Natural good Sense at the same Time they deny them the true
Improvement of it, they might compass their End; otherwise Natural Sense
unassisted may run into a false Track, and serve only to punish him
justly, who would not allow it to be useful to himself or others. If
Man’s Authority be justly establish’d, the more Sense a Woman has, the
more Reason she will find to submit to it; if according to the Tradition
of our Fathers, (who having had _Possession_ of the Pen, thought they
had also the best _Right_ to it) Womens Understanding is but small, and
Man’s Partiality adds no Weight to the Observation, ought not the more
Care to be taken to improve them? How it agrees with the Justice of Men
we inquire not, but certainly Heaven is abundantly more Equitable than
to injoin Women the hardest Task, and give them the least Strength to
perform it. And if Men, learned, wise and discreet as they are, who
have, as is said, all the Advantages of Nature, and without Controversy,
have, or may have, all the Assistance of Art, are so far from acquitting
themselves as they ought, from living according to that Reason and
excellent Understanding they so much boast of, can it be expected that a
Woman who is reckon’d silly enough in her self, at least comparatively,
and whom Men take care to make yet more so; can it be expected that she
should constantly perform so difficult a Duty as intire Subjection, to
which corrupt Nature is so averse?
If the great and wise _Cato_, a _Man_, a Man of no ordinary Firmness and
Strength of Mind, a Man who was esteem’d as an Oracle, and by the
Philosophers and great Men of his Nation equal’d even to the Gods
themselves; If he, with all his Stoical Principles, was not able to bear
the Sight of a triumphant Conqueror, (who perhaps would have insulted,
and perhaps would not) but out of a Cowardly Fear of an Insult, ran to
Death, to secure him from it; can it be thought that an ignorant weak
Woman should have Patience to bear a continual Outrage and Insolence all
the Days of her Life? Unless you will suppose her a _very Ass_, but then
remember what the _Italians_ say, to quote them once more, since being
_very_ Husbands they may be presum’d to have some Authority in this
Case, _An Ass, though slow, if provok’d, will kick_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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