Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din — John Shaqi
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
In Allah, alone is protection, the True One. In the bestowal of reward
and in requital he is best.
Set forth to them also the parable of the life in this world. It is
like the water which we send down from the clouds on account of which
the herbs become luxuriant. Then these become dry, break into pieces
and the winds scatter them. Allah holds power over all things. Wealth
and children are an adornment of the life of this world. The good
works, the ever-abiding, are with your Lord better in reward than in
expectation”.[48]
How fleeting are our worldly gains, and how foolish are we in feeling
proud of them! Let us then, live as meek and humble servants of God on
earth.
FRIENDSHIP AND SINCERITY[49]
Friendship is one of God’s favours, says the Quran. And hold fast by the
covenant of Allah all together and be not disunited, and remember the
favour of Allah on you when you were enemies, then He united your marts
so by His favour you became brethren[50]. The Prophet says: Those amongst
you are my close companions who have good dispositions, are affectionate
and tenderly love each other. And again: “God when He shows His kindness
towards any person gives him a Good friend.”[51] “Verily God will say
on the day of resurrection where are those who loved each other for my
sake; today they shall rest under my shelter when there is no other
shelter.”[52]
“Seven kinds of men will, on the Day of Judgment, rest under His shelter
when there will be no other shelter:—(1) A just Imam, (2) An adult who
is devoted to God, (3) A man who after coming out from the mosque finds
his heart attached to it till he enters again, (4) Two friends who lived
and died in their friendship for God’s sake, (5) He who for fear of the
Lord wept in secret, (6) He whom a beautiful woman of good birth allures
but he replies: I have fear of my Lord, (7) He who gives alms in a manner
that his left hand does not know what is given by his right hand.”[53]
Friendship, then, is God’s favour and should be cultivated for His sake.
But if we shun the company of our fellowmen let it also be for God’s
sake. “The strongest rope of Faith”, says the Prophet, “is love and hate
both for God’s sake.”
Christ says, “Love God by avoiding the wicked; seek His nearness by
shunning their company and please Him by courting their displeasure.”
“With whom should we keep company, O Word of God”, asked the people. And
Christ replied, “Sit with those whose appearance reminds you of God,
whose words add to the stock of your knowledge and whose actions serve as
an incentive for acquiring the kingdom of Heaven.”
God spoke to Moses saying, “Son of Amran be up and find out a friend for
thee and he who would not be with thee for my good will is thy enemy.”
Choose a friend who has five qualities viz: wisdom, good disposition,
abstinence from sin, heresy and greed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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