Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
3. The third cause is love of beauty. It is generally supposed that
beauty consists in red and white complexions, well proportioned limbs,
and so forth, but we can also say “beautiful writing”, “beautiful
horse”, etc. Hence beauty of an object consists in its possession of
all possible befitting perfections. It will vary in proportion to the
perfections attained. That writing in which all the rules of caligraphy
are properly observed will be called beautiful and so on. At the same
time there can be no one standard for judging the beauty of different
objects. The standard for a horse cannot be the same for, say, writing
or man. It must also be remembered that beauty is not connected with
sensible objects only but is also related to concepts. A person is
not always loved for his external beauty, but often the beauty of his
knowledge or virtues attracts the heart. It is not necessary that the
object of such kind of love be perceived by the senses. We love our
saints, imams, and prophets but we have never seen them. Our love
for them is so strong that we would willingly lay down our lives for
upholding their good name. If we wish to create love for them in young
minds we can produce it by giving graphic accounts of their virtues.
Stories of the heroes of any nation will excite love for them.
“Love looks not with the eyes but with the mind; and therefore
is winged Cupid painted blind”.
4. The fourth cause is a sort of secret affinity between two souls,
meeting and attracting each other. It is what is called “love at first
sight”. This is what the prophet meant when he said “The souls had
their rendezvous: Those who liked each other, then love here; those
who remained strangers then do not join here”. If a believer goes to a
meeting where there are a hundred manafiks (hypocrites) and one momin
(faithful) he will take his seat by the side of the momin. It seems that
likes are attracted by their likes. Malik bin Dinar says: Just as birds
of the same feather fly together two persons having a quality common to
both will join.[59]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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