Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
At the outset, let us point out that just as an ant, owing to its limited
sight will see the point of the pen blackening a blank sheet of paper
and not the fingers and hand of the writer, so the person whose mental
sight is not keen will attribute the actions to the immediate doer
only. But there are minds, which, with the searchlight of intuition,
expose the lurking danger of wrongly attributing power to any except the
all-powerful omniscient being. To them every atom in the universe speaks
out the truth of this revelation. They find tongues in trees, books in
the running brooks, sermons in stones. The worldling will say: Though we
have ears, we do not hear them. But asses also having ears do not hear.
Verily there are such ears which hear words that have no sound, that are
neither Arabic nor any other language, known to man. These words are
drops in the boundless unfathomable ocean of divine knowledge: “If the
sea were ink for the words of my Lord, the sea would surely be consumed
before the words of my Lord are exhausted.”[77]
THE LOVE OF GOD AND ITS SIGNS[78]
Love of God is the highest stage of our soul’s progress and her summum
bonum. Repentance, patience, piety, and other virtues are all preliminary
steps. Although rare these qualities are found in true devotees and the
commonality, though devoid of them, at any rate believe in them. Love
of God is not only very rare: the possibility of it is doubted, even by
some Ulamas who call it simply service. For, in their opinion love exists
amongst species of the same kind, but God being ultra-mundane and not
of our kind, His love is an impossibility and hence the much talked of
ecstatic states of the “true lovers of God” are mere delusions. As this
is far from truth and impedes the progress of the soul, by spreading
false notions, we shall briefly discuss the subject. First we shall quote
passages from the Quran and the Hadith testifying to the existence of
the love of God.
“O you who believe, whosoever from among you turns back from his
religion, then Allah will bring a people: He shall love them, and
they shall love him, lowly before the believers, mightily against the
unbelievers, they shall strive hard in Allah’s way and shall not fear the
censure of any censurer: this is Allah’s grace, He gives it to whom He
pleases and Allah is ample-giving, knowing.”[79]
“And there are some among men who take for themselves objects of worship
besides Allah, whom they love. Allah and those who believe are stronger
in love of Allah.”[80] These passages not only refer to the existence of
the love of God but point to the difference in degree. The Prophet has
taught us that the love of God is one of the conditions of faith. “None
among you shall be a believer until he loves Allah and his apostle more
than anything else.”[81]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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