Some Salient Points in the Science of the EarthDawson, John William, Sir
Science
Some Salient Points in the Science of the Earth
Dawson, John William, Sir
Geology; Paleontology
worlds, and they will produce systems of different forms in accordance
with the various shapes and motions which you observe. Such bodies
are well known to earthly astronomers. One of them, the great nebula
of Andromeda, has been photographed, and is a vast system of luminous
rings of vapour placed nearly edgewise to the earth, and hundreds of
times greater than the whole solar system. But now let us annihilate
time, and consider these gigantic bodies as they will be in the course
of many millions of years." Instantaneously these vast nebulæ had
concentrated themselves into systems of suns and planets, but with
this difference from ours, that the suns were very large and surrounded
with a wide luminous haze, and each of the planets was self-luminous,
like a little sun. In some the planets were dancing up and down in
spiral lines. In others they were moving in one plane. In still others,
in every variety of direction. Some had vast numbers of little planets
and satellites. Others had a few of larger size. There were even
some of these systems that had a pair of central suns of contrasting
colours. The whole scene was so magnificent and beautiful that I
thought I could never weary of gazing on it. "Here," said he, "we have
the most beautiful condition of systems of worlds, when considered from
a merely physical point of view: the perfection of solar and planetary
luminousness, but which is destined to pass away in the interest of
things more important, if less showy. This is the condition of the
great star Sirius, which the old priest astronomers of the Nile Valley
made so much of in their science and religion, and which they called
Sothis. It is now known by your star-gazers to be vastly larger than
your sun, and fifty times more brilliant.[1] Let us select one of these
systems somewhat similar to the solar system, and suppose that the
luminous atmospheres of its nearer planets are beginning to wane in
brilliancy. Here is one of them, through whose halo of light we can see
the body of the planet. What do you now perceive?" The planet referred
to was somewhat larger in appearance than our earth, and, approaching
near to it, I could see that it had a cloud-bearing firmament, and
that it seemed to have continents and oceans, though disposed in more
regular forms than on our own planet, and with a smaller proportion of
land. Looking at it more closely, I searched in vain for any sign of
animal life, but I saw a vast profusion of what might be plants, but
not like those of this world.[2] These were trees of monstrous stature,
and their leaves, which were of great size and shaped like fronds of
seaweeds, were not usually green, but variegated with red, crimson and
orange. The surface of the land looked like beds of gigantic specimens
of _Colias_ and similar variegated-leaved plants, the whole presenting
a most gorgeous yet grotesque spectacle. "This," said my guide, "is the
primitive vegetation which clothes each of the planets in its youthful
state.
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