Natural history -- Iowa; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The carpet of the woodlands grows softer and thicker, and more varied
each day. Ferns and brakes are coming thickly. The flowers grow more
splendid. The large, wholesome looking leaves of the blue bell are a
fitting setting for the masses of bloom which show pink in the bud, then
purple, and lastly a brilliant blue. Jack-in-the-pulpits make us smile
with keen pleasure as memories of happy childhood days come crowding
thickly upon us. The pretty pinnate leaves of the blue-flowered
polemonium are sufficient explanation for the common name Jacobs-ladder,
even though that name does not properly belong to our species. The purple
trilliums, like the Dutchman's breeches, felt the effects of the many
April and early May frosts but now they are coming into their beauty.
Great colonies of umbrella-leaved May-apple are breaking into white
flowers. The broad, lily-like leaves of the true and false Solomon's seal
are even more attractive than their blossoms. Ferns, bellwort, wild
sarsaparilla, all help to soften our footfalls, while overhead the light
daily grows more subdued as the leaf-buds break and the leaves unfold.
The throb of the year's life grows stronger. All the blossoms and buds
which were formed last summer now break quickly into beauty. And,
already, before the year has fairly started, there are signs of
preparation for the following year. The dandelion is pushing up its fairy
balloons, waiting for the first breeze. The shepherd's purse already
shows many mature seeds below its little white blossoms. The keys of the
soft maple will soon be ready to fall and send out rootlets, and the
winged seeds of the white elm already lie thickly beneath the leafing
branches.
* * * * *
Each flower invites admiration and study. Dig up the root of the
Solomon's seal, a rootstock, the botanists call it. It is long, more or
less thickened and here and there is a circular scar which marks the
place from which former stems have arisen. When these leaf-bearing stems
die down they leave on this rootstock down in the ground, a record of
their having lived. The scar looks something like a wax seal and the man
who gave the plant the name of Solomon's seal had probably read that tale
in the Arabian Nights, where King Solomon's seal penned up the giant
genie who had troubled the fishermen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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