* * * * *
The Fundamental Military Principle, as a valid guide, encounters no
exception in the field it purports to cover. As a practical guide, it
brings to attention, in broad outline, all the causes and effects
which are involved. The principle affords a proper basis for the
formulation of corollary principles for the determination, in any
particular situation, of any element noted therein whose value may be
unknown but may be ascertained by reference to other pertinent
elements which constitute known quantities. (See pages 21-27.)
As later explained (Chapter IV), the two major applications of the
Principle relate to the selection of a correct military objective and
to the determination of effective military operations to attain an
objective (see page 28).
A corollary Principle of the Correct Military Objective will
accordingly state that the selection of a correct military objective
depends on the due consideration of the salient features and the
factors cited in the Fundamental Military Principle. The application
of this corollary is discussed in Section II of Chapter IV.
A corollary Principle of Effective Military Operations will similarly
state that the determination of effective operations for the
attainment of a military objective depends on the due consideration of
the salient features and the factors cited in the Fundamental Military
Principle. The application of this corollary is explained in Section
III of Chapter IV.
These principles can be used as a basis for formulating the plans of
the commander concerned, and, accordingly, for determining his own
action. They can also be used as a basis for rendering sound opinions,
when requested of the commander, as to plans and actions contemplated
by higher authority. The principles are in like manner applicable for
purposes of historical study involving analysis of operations of the
past.
CHAPTER IV
THE APPLICATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL MILITARY PRINCIPLE
(Objectives--Their Selection and Attainment)
Section I of Chapter IV discusses the major components of all
military problems.
Section II deals with the fundamental considerations having to
do, generally, with the first of these components, i.e., the
selection of correct military objectives; the application,
more specifically, is reserved for Chapter VI.
Section III deals with the fundamental considerations having
to do, generally, with the second of the two major components,
i.e., the determination of effective military operations for
the attainment of such objectives; the application, more
specifically, is reserved for Chapter VII.
The selection of objectives has a secondary application, also,
to the discussion in Chapter VII, while the determination of
operations has a similar application to that in Chapter VI.
Both subjects, i.e., as to objectives and as to operations,
have application also to Chapter IX.
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