Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
_Of Gardens._
Everywhere outside the houses of those living in the suburbs are
joined to them, planted with trees, the spacious and beautiful
gardens of the citizens.
_Of Pasture and Tilth._
Also there are, on the north side, pastures and a pleasant
meadowland, through which flow river streams, where the turning
wheels of mills are put in motion with a cheerful sound. Very near
lies a great forest, with woodland pastures, coverts of wild
animals, stags, fallow deer, boars, and wild bulls. The tilled lands
of the city are not of barren gravel but fat plains of Asia, that
make crops luxuriant, and fill their tillers' barns with Ceres'
sheaves.
_Of Springs._
There are also about London, on the north side, excellent suburban
springs, with sweet, wholesome, and clear water that flows rippling
over the bright stones; among which Holy Well, Clerken Well, and
Saint Clements are frequented by greater numbers, and visited more
by scholars and youth of the city when they go out for fresh air on
summer evenings. It is a good city indeed when it has a good master.
_Of Honour of the Citizens._
That City is honoured by her men, adorned by her arms, populous with
many inhabitants, so that in the time of slaughter of war under King
Stephen, of those going out to muster twenty thousand horsemen and
sixty thousand men on foot were estimated to be fit for war. Above
all other citizens, everywhere, the citizens of London are regarded
as conspicuous and noteworthy for handsomeness of manners and of
dress, at table, and in way of speaking....
_Of Schools._
In London three principal churches have by privilege and ancient
dignity famous schools; yet very often by support of some personage,
or of some teachers who are considered notable and famous in
philosophy, there are also other schools by favour or permission. On
feast days the masters have festival meetings in the churches. Their
scholars dispute, some by demonstration, others by dialectics; some
recite enthymemes, others do better in using perfect syllogisms.
Some are exercised in disputation for display, as wrestling with
opponents; others for truth, which is the grace of perfectness.
Sophists who feign are judged happy in their heap and flood of
words. Others paralogise. Some orators, now and then, say in their
rhetorical speeches something apt for persuasion, careful to observe
rules of their art, and to omit none of the contingents. Boys of
different schools strive against one another in verses, and contend
about the principles of grammar and rules of the past and future
tenses....
_Of the Ordering of the City._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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