Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
Those engaged in the several kinds of business, sellers of several
things, contractors for several kinds of work, are distributed every
morning into their several localities and shops. Besides, there is
in London on the river bank, among the wines in ships and cellars
sold by the vintners, a public cook shop; there eatables are to be
found every day, according to the season, dishes of meat, roast,
fried and boiled, great and small fish, coarser meats for the poor,
more delicate for the rich, of game, fowls, and small birds. If
there should come suddenly to any of the citizens friends, weary
from a journey and too hungry to like waiting till fresh food is
brought and cooked, with water to their hands comes bread, while one
runs to the river bank, and there is all that can be wanted. However
great the multitude of soldiers or travellers entering the city, or
preparing to go out of it, at any hour of the day or night,—that
these may not fast too long and those may not go supperless,—they
turn hither, if they please, where every man can refresh himself in
his own way.... Outside one of the gates there, immediately in the
suburb, is a certain field, smooth (Smith) field in fact and name.
Every Friday, unless it be a higher day of appointed solemnity,
there is in it a famous show of noble horses for sale. Earls,
barons, knights, and many citizens who are in town, come to see or
buy.... In another part of the field stand by themselves the goods
proper to rustics, implements of husbandry, swine with long flanks,
cows with full udders, oxen of bulk immense, and woolly flocks....
To this city from every nation under heaven merchants delight to
bring their trade by sea.... This city ... is divided into wards,
has annual sheriffs for its consuls, has senatorial and lower
magistrates, sewers and aqueducts in its streets, its proper places
and separate courts for cases of each kind, deliberative,
demonstrative, judicial; has assemblies on appointed days. I do not
think there is a city with more commendable customs of church
attendance, honour to God's ordinances, keeping sacred festivals,
almsgiving, hospitality, confirming, betrothals, contracting
marriages, celebration of nuptials, preparing feasts, cheering the
guests, and also in care for funerals and the interment of the dead.
The only pests of London are the immoderate drinking of fools and
the frequency of fires. To this may be added that nearly all the
bishops, abbots, and magnates of England are, as it were, citizens
and freemen of London; having there their own splendid houses, to
which they resort, where they spend largely when summoned to great
councils by the king or by their metropolitan, or drawn thither by
their own private affairs.
_Of Sports._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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