Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
When the great fen, or moor, which watereth the walls of the city on
the north side, is frozen, many young men play upon the ice; some,
striding as wide as they may, do slide swiftly; others make
themselves seats of ice, as great as millstones; one sits down, many
hand in hand to draw him, and one slipping on a sudden, all fall
together; some tie bones to their feet and under their heels; and
shoving themselves by a little picked staff, do slide as swiftly as
a bird flieth in the air, or an arrow out of a crossbow. Sometime
two run together with poles, and hitting on the other, either one or
both do fall, not without hurt; some break their arms, some their
legs, but youth desirous of glory in this sort exerciseth itself
against the time of war. Many of the citizens do delight themselves
in hawks and hounds; for they have liberty of hunting in Middlesex,
Hertfordshire, all Chiltern, and in Kent to the water of Cray.
DISTURBANCES IN THE CITY (1177).
The following story is not altogether free from suspicion, but it was
probably inspired by accounts of the depredations of the young bloods of
the City. Nocturnal disturbances were by no means unknown as late as the
eighteenth century, and the Mohocks were following a tradition which was
as old as the City itself.
=Source.=—Translated from _Benedict of Peterborough_, vol. i., p. 155.
During this council the brother of earl Ferrers was slain by night
in London. When the King heard this he was greatly distressed, and
swore that he would take vengeance on the citizens of London. For it
was the custom then in London for a hundred or more of the sons and
relations of the citizens to make nocturnal assaults on the houses
of the rich, and rob them; and if they found anybody wandering about
the streets they would kill him without pity; so that very few dared
to walk through the city at night for fear of them. Three years
before this the sons of the "nobility" of London assembled by night
for purposes of robbery, and attacked the house of a certain rich
citizen; having broken down the wall with iron bars they entered
through the aperture thus made. But the occupier of the house had
been forewarned of their arrival; he donned a coat of mail and
collected several trusty armed servants, with whom he waited in a
corner of the house. Soon he saw one of the robbers, named Andrew
Bucquinte, who was eagerly leading the rest; he hurled at him a pan
full of hot coals and rushed on him fiercely. When Richard Bucquinte
saw this, he drew his dagger and struck the citizen, but he received
no injury because of his coat of mail; he drew his sword and cut off
the right hand of Richard Bucquinte. Then he raised a cry, "Thieves,
thieves!" and on hearing it all the robbers fled except the one who
had lost his hand, and the citizen captured him. Next day he was
brought before Richard de Lucy, the King's justiciar, and was
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