Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
Let us now come to the sports and pastimes, seeing it is fit that a
city should not only be commodious and serious, but also merry and
sportful; ... but London ... hath holy plays, representations of
miracles which holy confessors have wrought, or representations of
torments wherein the constancy of martyrs appeared. Every year also
at Shrove Tuesday, that we may begin with children's sports, seeing
we all have been children, the schoolboys do bring cocks of the game
to their master, and all the forenoon they delight themselves in
cock-fighting: after dinner, all the youths go into the field to
play at the ball.
The scholars of every school have their ball, or baton, in their
hands; the ancient and wealthy men of the city come forth on
horseback to see the sport of the young men, and to take part of the
pleasure in beholding their agility. Every Friday in Lent a fresh
company of young men comes into the field on horseback, and the best
horseman conducteth the rest. Then march forth the citizen's sons,
and other young men, with disarmed lances and shields, and there
they practise feats of war. Many courtiers likewise, when the king
lieth near, and attendants of noblemen, do repair to these
exercises; and while the hope of victory doth inflame their minds,
do show good proof how serviceable they would be in martial affairs.
In Easter holidays they fight battles on the water; a shield is hung
upon a pole, fixed in the midst of a stream, a boat is prepared
without oars, to be carried by violence of the water, and in the
fore part thereof standeth a young man, ready to give charge upon
the shield with his lance; if so be he breaketh his lance against
the shield, and doth not fall, he is thought to have performed a
worthy deed; if so be, without breaking his lance, he runneth
strongly against the shield, down he falleth into the water, for the
boat is violently forced with the tide; but on each side of the
shield ride two boats, furnished with young men, which recover him
that falleth as soon as they may. Upon the bridge, wharfs, and
houses, by the river's side, stand great numbers to see and laugh
thereat.
In the holidays all the summer the youths are exercised in leaping,
dancing, shooting, wrestling, casting the stone, and practising
their shields; the maidens trip in their timbrels, and dance as long
as they can well see. In winter, every holiday before dinner, the
boars prepared for brawn are set to fight, or else bulls and bears
are baited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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