South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
At this date with Lord Roberts in Pretoria were two and a half infantry
divisions, a cavalry division, and a mounted infantry division, Wavell's
Brigade having been left at Johannesburg, while the other half proceeded
to the Capital.
General Hunter's Division, joined by Colonel Mahon's force, was operating
at Ventersdorp, while Colonel Plumer without opposition occupied Zeerust,
the officials agreeing to take the oath provided they were protected from
their fellow-countrymen. Elsewhere, across the Orange River Colony, the
troops were fairly well expanded. General Colvile with the Highland
Brigade was near Heilbron, and south of him Lord Methuen, while at
Lindley was General Paget. At Senekal and Hammonia were General Clements
and General Rundle respectively. South of these again, Generals Chermside
and Brabant were operating.
It was imagined that the combined vigilance of these officers had
entirely protected the communications in the Orange River Colony, but on
the 7th of June the unquenchable Dutchmen succeeded in cutting line and
telegraph wire north of Kroonstad, and in taking prisoners most of the
4th Battalion of the Derbyshires (Sherwood Foresters), who were guarding
the district. Of the battalion, the Colonel, a lieutenant, and
thirty-four rank and file were killed, five officers and ninety-nine men
were wounded, and the rest, save six, made prisoners!
The story ran thus: At dusk on the 4th, the Derbyshire Militia Regiment
arrived at Roodeval and pitched their camp in the lee of a string of
kopjes that shelved away to the west, and terminated in a high hump
which, jutting out of the plain, commanded rail, camp, and the
surrounding hills. Owing to the darkness it was impossible to do much in
the way of reconnoitring, and though some scouts and natives warned the
commanding officers that Boers had been espied in the vicinity, little
notice was taken. The pickets, which had been posted on a range of
kopjes north of the camp, were strengthened, and some few shots fired at
distant snipers. Then the party laid themselves down to rest, and slept
placidly. Before dawn they were awakened by the furious crackling of
musketry, and even as the men turned out with their rifles, they dropped.
One after another as they left their tents fell victims to the unseen
foe. The fact was, the pickets had been attacked and driven in, and the
enemy occupied the range which commanded the British troops. Presently
the early morning was humming with shot and shell, the Boers now having
brought four big guns and a pom-pom to bear on the unfortunate camp and
the bald plain that surrounded it. Valiantly the militiamen, raw and
unfledged warriors as they were, fought; long, bloody, and disastrous
hours passed, and they, falling thick as autumn leaves, continued to hold
out in a completely defenceless position till the plain was littered with
dead and wounded--more than eighty of them now lying in a trap from which
it was impossible to escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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