South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901 — John Shaqi
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
General French was unable to fulfil his part of the programme, firstly,
because the Boers saw through his plan, and secondly, because his
Division was merely the shadow of the goodly Division that had flown to
Kimberley in February, and his operations were entirely handicapped, not
only by the nature of the country, but by the nature of his tools.
General Ian Hamilton was little better off. Broadwood's Brigade, which
once had numbered 1800, was now reduced to 400, while the Household
Cavalry mustered only 63, the 12th Lancers 120, and the 10th Hussars 200.
Not only were the regiments reduced in numbers, but their mounts were now
of the most heterogeneous description, Basuto, Argentine, and Cape ponies
doing duty for chargers, and in many cases utterly unequal to the
exertion expected of them. Without this explanation it would be difficult
to comprehend why so apparently large a force should have been unable to
do more than rout the enemy. But when it is once understood that a
considerable part of Lord Roberts's army was now represented merely _on
paper_, the difficulties of the latter part of the campaign may be better
conceived.
The C.I.V.'s had two days of stiff battle. A private, giving an account
of his experiences, declared that they were the heaviest days' fighting
he had seen. "The C.I.V.'s were in the firing line both days, and our
casualties were about sixty. One of our lieutenants had a very sad death
just in front of my company. I have heard two names given to the action,
but I don't know which is correct; they are Diamond Hill and Donkerskoek.
Our General said it was a second Spion Kop, the Boer position being so
fine, and the firing from the trenches so heavy. Our regiment had got to
within about 400 yards of the position, and had fixed bayonets, but had
to give up the idea of charging, for if we had half the regiment would
have been swept away. One of the Boer doctors was down at our hospital
after the first day's fight, and he told us that the Boers had lost about
600 that day. They must have lost another 600 the next day, as our
artillery was much nearer, and simply poured shells into them all day."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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