South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
This direction of practical work seems to be the best which such an
Institution can take. I asked what became of these apprentices and was
told that many among them established themselves in their own country as
master tradesmen in a small way, and could make a good living among
their Kafir neighbours. But I was told also that they could not often
find employment in the workshops of the country unless the employers
used nothing but Kafir labour. The white man will not work along with
the Kafir on equal terms. When he is placed with Kafirs he expects to be
“boss,” or master, and gradually learns to think that it is his duty to
look on and superintend, while it is the Kafir’s duty to work under his
dictation. The white bricklayer may continue to lay his bricks while
they are carried for him by a black hodsman, but he will not lay a brick
at one end of the wall while a Kafir is laying an equal brick at the
other.
But in this matter of trades the skill when once acquired will of course
make itself available to the general comfort and improvement of the
Kafir world around. I was at first inclined to doubt the wisdom of the
printing and bookbinding, as being premature; but the numbers engaged in
these exceptional trades are not greater perhaps than Lovedale itself
can use. I do not imagine that a Kafir printing press will for many
years be set up by Kafir capital and conducted by Kafir enterprise. It
will come probably, but the Kafir tables and chairs and the Kafir
waggons should come first. At present there is a “Lovedale News,”
published about twice a month. “It is issued,” says the Lovedale printed
Report, “for circulation at Lovedale and chiefly about Lovedale matters.
The design of this publication was to create a taste for reading among
the native pupils.” It has been carried on through twelve numbers, says
the report, “with a fair prospect of success and rather more than a fair
share of difficulties.” The difficulties I can well imagine, which
generally amount to this in the establishment of a newspaper,--that the
ambitious attempt so often costs more than it produces. Mr. Theal is one
of the masters of Lovedale, and his History of South Africa was here
printed;--but not perhaps with so good a pecuniary result as if it had
been printed elsewhere. I was told by the European foreman in the
printing establishment that the Kafirs learned the art of composition
very readily, but that they could not be got to pull off the sheets
fairly and straightly. As to the bookbinding, I am in possession of one
specimen which is fair enough. The work is in two volumes and it was
given to me at Capetown;--but unfortunately the two volumes are of
different colours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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