South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
In order to show what an enlightened Christian native can and will do if
he has the power we need only refer to the work of King Khama. He is the
King of Bechuanaland, the country just west of Southern Rhodesia. His
father was a heathen king and a sorcerer, but Khama embraced
Christianity in his youth, and in the midst of most bitter persecutions
from his own father and others, he stood true. The people finally
recognizing his ability chose him king in place of his father in 1872.
Then his difficulties began in another line. If he was to be the chief
of the country, it must be founded on the principles of the Gospel. All
imported liquor was prohibited from crossing the border, nor was native
beer allowed to be made.
[Illustration: Matabele Women Stamping Grain.]
It was a fierce battle with some of the natives themselves, for they
were not all Christians and did not readily yield. This domestic
trouble, however, was nothing compared with the battle he had to wage
with unprincipled white traders and even with government officials, for
the country was under the protection of England, and they had some voice
in the management of affairs. But Khama won the day in such a struggle
as would have dismayed many a stouter heart. According to Mr. J. H.
Hepburn, Khama wrote to the British Administration as follows: "I dread
the white man's drink more than the assegais of the Matabele which kill
men's bodies and is quickly over; but drink puts devils into men and
destroys their souls and bodies forever. Its wounds never heal. I pray
your Honor never to ask me to open even a little door to drink." Words
worthy of a native Christian hero, indeed; a hero that could not be
bought, that could not be bribed or frightened by the liquor men.
The Government of Rhodesia is rather favorable toward native beer, yet
we owe it much for prohibiting imported liquor sold to natives within
its territory. Perhaps (who knows?) Khama's firm stand in his own
territory may have been an influence in keeping Rhodesian natives from
securing imported liquor.
Mention was made before that the native way of getting work done is to
make a quantity of beer and invite their neighbors. They do this in
digging and preparing the ground for sowing, in weeding, in cultivating,
and in threshing. While a little beer is given during the work, the
greater part is kept back until the work is completed, perhaps as an
inducement for them to persevere unto the end. If then one, in
evangelistic work, comes upon such a company early in the day, they are
not much the worse for drink and will often listen attentively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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