South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
When they thresh they also invite a lot of their neighbors. They place
the grain on a large flat rock and then strike it with a straight stick.
Once I was present when a large number of the Amahole, or subject
tribes, were threshing. They were decked out with all their ornaments,
and being divided into two sides were placed opposite to one another,
like two opposing forces in battle array. Each being armed with his
threshing stick, they performed a mimic battle with the grain lying on
the rock between the two lines of battle, each one alternately driving
the other before it and at the same time beating the grain with their
sticks. They also sang their war song, of how the Matabele overcame them
and impaled them alive, and of the dire vengeance they would inflict in
return. The interlude would be occupied by a sort of ballet dancer among
them. The whole was exceedingly heathenish, but not uninteresting; and
as for the grain, a large amount of it was threshed.
While much of the work falls to the women, some of the native men are
quite diligent in digging in their gardens; but they generally wish to
sell their grain and secure money to pay taxes for themselves and their
wives. The women, in addition to growing most of the food that is eaten,
often help to furnish the tax money. Of course to the raw native dress
is a negligible quantity.
The people are always generous, and the food in the kraals is shared
with the strangers. No one needs to go through the country hungry unless
there is famine, and even then they will often divide the last morsel.
When the stranger comes among them, they always bid him welcome, and it
is etiquette to let him remain for at least one day without asking him
any questions as to his business among them.
Even in respect to continually begging, which is so obnoxious to
Europeans, the native is not so rude as it would appear. They are not
slow to ask one another, and they have often surprised me by saying that
they felt flattered to be asked for articles, as it showed that they had
something which the other did not have and they had an opportunity to
help. A native likes to have plenty, but he does not want to have his
gardens surpass too much those of his neighbors, in productiveness;
neither does he want his herds to surpass others too much, for fear he
may be an object of envy to those around him and a victim of malice, or
be accused of witchcraft.
There always seems to be a great attachment between the mother and her
children all through life. This does not hinder the big, stout boy,
however, from lying around and living on the bounty of his hard-working
mother, and on the other hand the heathen boy will often exert himself
to aid his mother and pay her hut tax, and she often lives with her son
when she becomes old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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