South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
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South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
The native vocabulary is by no means meager, and one is often surprised
that people living such seemingly narrow lives as they do have in
constant use such a copious vocabulary. Their thoughts as a rule can be
expressed in fewer words than in English. For instance, they will say
bona, to see; _bonwa_, to be seen; _bwene_, to have seen; _bonana_, to
see each other; _boneka_, to be visible; _bonela_, to see for; and
_bonesha_, to see clearly, and some verbs have additional forms. Again,
in the use of verbs, such as _go_, they will have different words to
express various phases of it: _Ya_, to go; _benda_, to go stooping, as
after game; _fwamba_, to go quickly; _endenda_, to go for a walk;
_ambuka_, to go aside, or astray; and so on for eighteen different
words.
The especial difficulty of the missionary is to secure the proper words
to convey spiritual conceptions not generally met with in their
comprehension; such as, _faith_, _holy_, _save_, _cross_, _heaven_, and
even in the word for God there is often a difference of opinion among
missionaries as to the word to be used. Among all tribes there seems to
be a word for God, but the conception upon which it is based is so
degrading that one often hesitates to make use of it in referring to the
Holy and Omnipotent One Whom we have learned to revere. Two opinions are
prevalent among missionaries in reference to some of the words. One is
to make use of the words already found in a language and to seek to
build up upon those words a new conception altogether foreign to the
native line of thought. Others think that it is better to introduce a
new word and attach the desired meaning to it. I think it is safe to say
that the former is the method generally employed among translators, but
whether it is in all instances the best method is open to question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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