South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
Parts greatly resemble Kansas prairies, while the last four or five
hundred miles of the journey the country looks like old, deserted
orchards. We were also introduced to African life in its primitive
state, and during the latter part of the journey no white people
were visible save the few connected with the railway service, but
many native huts were to be seen. Some were made of mud, others
formed of poles covered with various-colored cloth, forming a
veritable patchwork, while the natives in semi-nude condition came
crowding about the car windows, begging for money and food. How my
heart bled for these poor souls! Although the railroad was built,
ostensibly, for the purpose of developing the commercial and mining
interests of the country; yet, as I looked upon those poor natives,
I wondered whether the real
purpose of it under the Providence of God was not to bring the
Gospel to them. Other missionaries are here before us, but I
believe we are the first to make use of the new railroad for this
purpose.
CHAPTER FOUR
Matabeleland
Before proceeding with my story let me introduce to my readers the
people and the country to which we had come. The Matabele are a branch
of the Zulu tribe of Southeast Africa. During the reign of the great and
despotic Zulu King, Tyaka, they revolted under the leadership of
Mzilikazi, or Moselikatse, and started north through Africa, proving a
terror to the various tribes along the way and meeting with numerous
hardships and varying degrees of success. About the year 1836 found them
in this country, to which they gave the name Matabeleland. This land,
together with Mashonaland, constitutes what is now known as Southern
Rhodesia.
Here they established themselves by ruthlessly slaughtering all who
opposed them, and enslaving the natives already in the country. After
the death of Mzilikazi, his son, Lobengula, became King. He was more or
less tyrannical, like his father, and he lived with his sixty wives
about two miles from what is now known as Bulawayo--the killing
place--or, as the natives often say, "o Bulawayo," meaning murderer. A
rock near this place is still pointed out as the place where a number of
his wives met a violent death.
This King Lobengula ruled his people with a rod of iron. The young men
were all enlisted in his army and the women and children left to carry
on the work in the gardens and kraals. Rev. Helm, one of the first
missionaries in the country, said it was impossible to get hold of the
young men; and even if the boys did start to school, the King would take
them for his own use as soon as they were old enough. He, however, never
molested the missionaries themselves, and probably considered it an
honor to have a white teacher in the country; but, as Mrs. Helm
remarked, they were careful not to offend him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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