South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
The British Charter Company had obtained some concessions from the King
in 1889, and, in the next year, Europeans entered the country to
prospect and mine the gold. It was a foreseen conclusion that there
would eventually be a conflict between a savage despot, to whom many of
the white people were obliged to cringe, and a civilized people. The
inevitable reached a climax in 1893, when war broke out between the King
and the white people of the country. There were only a few white men in
the country at that time, but assegais and other native weapons were no
match for Maxim guns and European tactics. The King's house being burnt,
he himself fled and eventually died in January, 1894, thus causing the
war suddenly to come to an end, as there remained no one to keep the
forces together. The British South African Company took possession and
began to occupy and build up the country.
The Matabele, however, did not consider themselves conquered, and many
circumstances conspired to bring about a second conflict. Perhaps the
chief among these was the fact that all the cattle were regarded as the
property of the King, although being distributed among the people and
used by them as their own. However, since the cattle belonged to the
King, the British Company looked upon them as theirs by right of
conquest, and proceeded to appropriate some of them. This greatly
angered the natives, as also the rinderpest, which came later and swept
off many of the remaining cattle. Then 400 of the subject tribes were
armed and enlisted as native police; and this was most galling to the
proud Matabele warriors, that they should be exulted over by their
former slaves. The disease among their cattle, the locust, which
devoured their crops, and numerous other troubles were all, by their
witch doctors, laid at the door of the white man. Umlimo (their god)
also affirmed that their King was still alive and was ready to assist
them in gaining their liberty.
This second conflict, known as the Matabele Rebellion of 1896, came very
suddenly upon the 4,000 white people, scattered in various parts of the
country. No one seemed to expect danger, although there were several who
had had a little warning, and many natives who were working in Bulawayo
were called home by their parents. One boy in speaking of the time said:
"I was working in Bulawayo when my father sent word that I was to come
home. I did not want to but I was afraid to disobey. I was afraid to
look at my father, he looked like a mad man. He said, 'We cannot live
and be oppressed like this. We would rather die than be treated as we
are!'
"The rest of the people, too, looked just that way!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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