Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
If authorship has its hours of disappointment, it has compensating
moments of glory and of joy. _The Trifler_, having lived to the age of
ten months, deceased. In 1792 Southey, now a great boy, with Strachey,
his sometime “substance,” and his friends Wynn and Bedford, planned a
new periodical of ill-omened name, _The Flagellant_. “I well remember
my feelings,” he writes, “when the first number appeared.... It was
Bedford’s writing, but that circumstance did not prevent me from feeling
that I was that day borne into the world as an author; and if ever my
head touched the stars while I walked upon the earth, it was then.... In
all London there was not so vain, so happy, so elated a creature as I
was that day.” From that starry altitude he soon descended. The subject
of an early number of _The Flagellant_ was flogging; the writer was
Robert Southey. He was full of Gibbon at the time, and had caught some of
Voltaire’s manner of poignant irony. Rather for disport of his wits than
in the character of a reformer, the writer of number five undertook to
prove from the ancients and the Fathers that flogging was an invention of
the devil. During Southey’s life the devil received many insults at his
hands; his horns, his hoofs, his teeth, his tail, his moral character,
were painfully referred to; and the devil took it, like a sensible
fiend, in good part. Not so Dr. Vincent; the preceptorial dignity was
impugned by some unmannerly brat; a bulwark of the British Constitution
was at stake. Dr. Vincent made haste to prosecute the publisher for
libel. Matters having taken unexpectedly so serious a turn, Southey
came forward, avowed himself the writer, and, with some sense of shame
in yielding to resentment so unwarranted and so dull, he offered his
apology. The head-master’s wrath still held on its way, and Southey was
privately expelled.
All Southey’s truant hours were not passed among folios adorned with
strange sculptures. In those days even St. Peter’s College, Westminster,
could be no little landlocked bay—silent, secure, and dull. To be in
London was to be among the tides and breakers of the world. Every post
brought news of some startling or significant event. Now it was that
George Washington had been elected first President of the American
Republic; now that the States-General were assembled at Versailles; now
that Paris, delivered from her nightmare towers of the Bastille, breathed
free; now that Brissot was petitioning for dethronement. The main issues
of the time were such as to try the spirits. Southey, who was aspiring,
hopeful, and courageous, did not hesitate in choosing a side; a new dawn
was opening for the world, and should not his heart have its portion in
that dawn?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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