Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
“Lisbon, from which God grant me a speedy deliverance,” is the heading of
one of Southey’s letters; but when the day came to look on Lisbon perhaps
for the last time, his heart grew heavy with happy recollection. It was
with no regretful feeling, however, that he leaped ashore, glad, after
all, to exchange the sparkling Tagus and the lemon groves of Portugal for
the mud-encumbered tide of Avon and a glimpse of British smoke. “I intend
to write a hymn,” he says, “to the Dii Penates.” His joy in reunion
with his wife was made more rare and tender by finding her in sorrow;
the grief was also peculiarly his own—Lovell was dead. He had been taken
ill at Salisbury, and by his haste to reach his fireside had heightened
the fever which hung upon him. Coleridge, writing to his friend Poole
at this time, expresses himself with amiable but inactive piety: “The
widow is calm, and amused with her beautiful infant. We are all become
more religious than we were. God be ever praised for all things.” Southey
also writes characteristically: “Poor Lovell! I am in hopes of raising
something for his widow by publishing his best pieces, if only enough
to buy her a harpsichord.... Will you procure me some subscribers?” No
idle conceit of serving her; for Mrs. Lovell with her child, as well
as Mrs. Coleridge with her children, at a later time became members of
the Southey household. Already—though Coleridge might resent it—Southey
was willing to part with some vague enthusiasms which wandered in the
inane of a young man’s fancy, for the sake of simple loyalties and manly
tendernesses. No one was more boyish-hearted than Southey at fifty; but
even at twenty-two it would not have been surprising to find grey hairs
sprinkling the dark. “How does time mellow down our opinions! Little
of that ardent enthusiasm which so lately fevered my whole character
remains. I have contracted my sphere of action within the little circle
of my own friends, and even my wishes seldom stray beyond it.... I want
a little room to arrange my books in, and some Lares of my own.” This
domestic feeling was not a besotted contentment in narrow interests; no
man was more deeply moved by the political changes in his own country,
by the national uprising in the Spanish peninsula, than Southey. While
seated at his desk, his intellect ranged through dim centuries of the
past. But his heart needed an abiding-place, and he yielded to the
bonds—strict and dear—of duty and of love which bound his own life to the
lives of others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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