Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and LaboratoryLaPaz, Lincoln
Science
Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and Laboratory
LaPaz, Lincoln
Meteorites
How long did the sounds set up by the meteorite last, and in what
direction did these sounds seem to die out?
If you or your neighbors find fragments that you suspect are pieces of
the meteorite, these specimens should be shown to the investigating
field parties at once—preferably undisturbed and in the very places
where they fell. In any event, the suspect masses should not be hammered
on and broken up! Even as late as 1958 in a country as science-conscious
as Germany, a beautiful stony meteorite, seen to fall and speedily found
by an alert group of children playing out of doors, was deliberately
broken up into 5 pieces in order that each of the children (aged 9 years
and up) might take home a “souvenir” of the event. Later, these pieces
had to be laboriously reassembled by scientists before any idea could be
gained of the original shape and surface features of the meteorite.
Even when thorough searches are made, not all the meteorite fragments in
the area of fall may be found for many months. But if the people living
in the region have been alerted and are on the lookout for unusual
specimens or signs of meteoritic impact (such as freshly made holes or
“craters” in the ground, shattered tree limbs, and so forth), the
chances of ultimately finding many or most of the fallen masses are
good.
As we have already mentioned, numerous fragments of the Norton meteorite
(including one weighing 130 pounds) were found within two to three
months after its fall on February 18, 1948. But the main mass was not
discovered until the following August, when a caterpillar tractor nearly
tipped over into the large impact funnel that this huge stone had made
in the earth. Fortunately, field searchers from the Institute had
already talked to one of the farmers using the tractor and had told him
that just such a “crater” might be found in the very area under
cultivation. Consequently, the crater was promptly reported.
In surveys concerned with the location and recovery of meteorites _not_
seen to fall, we find that sometimes meteorite fragments, particularly
the smaller ones, lie on the surface of the ground or at shallow depth.
Such fragments were probably too light to penetrate deep into the ground
or, in the years since their fall, the action of rain, wind, and frost
has uncovered them.
In such cases, a party of searchers generally spreads out in order to
get over as much ground as possible and each member of the group looks
for meteorite specimens without using instrumental aids. Visual searches
of this type have been very successful, for example, around the Canyon
Diablo crater, where almost the entire plain out to several miles from
the rim once was sprinkled with large and small fragments of meteoritic
nickel-iron. This type of meteorite hunt is of only limited
effectiveness because the specimens (or at least a part of each one)
must be visible to the searchers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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