Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
But they found the natives to be “peaceful Christians who brought fowls
and pigs at two or three reals a piece together with palm wine, by
drinking which some of us talked various languages; also many cocoa
nuts, plantains, sweet canes, papayas, roots, water in bamboo joints,
and fuel. They took in exchange reals, knives, and glass beads, which
they value more than silver. During these days and nights the galley fire
was never put out, nor was there any cessation of kneading and cooking,
or of eating the boiled of one and the roast of another, so that they
were eating day and night.... The sick, being so little accustomed to
abundance of food, and eating without moderation, did themselves serious
harm; three or four even died of it.”[134] In fact, fifty died on the
voyage from Santa Cruz to Manila, where the vessel arrived on the 11th of
February, 1596.
[Illustration: Antonio de Mendoza, 2nd Viceroy of Peru 1551-1552]
Quiros was by birth a Portuguese and was born in Evora in 1565. He was
brought up in Lisbon, and at the age of twenty-four, in 1589, he married
Ana Chacón, of Madrid. Six years later he accepted the post of chief
pilot in the ship destined by Alvaro de Mendaña to take a colony to the
Solomon Islands. The prospects for a peaceful voyage were not favourable.
Mendaña’s wife and her two brothers and a quarrelsome old soldier as camp
master offered adequate material for misunderstandings and hostility.
The death of Mendaña and his brother-in-law Lorenzo Barreto, seemed
to diminish somewhat the elements of conflict, but the arbitrary and
unreasonable conduct of the widow in command, and the lack of discipline
kept the ship’s company in turmoil and sometimes carried it to the verge
of mutiny.
[Sidenote: Quiros and his great vision]
[Sidenote: Quiros furnished ships by the king]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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